最新React项目配置less和按需加载antd

一、create-react-app 脚手架搭建的react项目不支持 less，配置less步骤：

1、使用命令将配置文件暴露出来

yarn eject  // 或者 npm run eject

注意：yarn eject或者npm run eject 报错This git repository has untracked files or uncommitted changes，因为我们没有没有进行git提交，解决方案：将代码提交到git仓库.

2、安装 less，less-loader 插件

yarn add less less-loader // 或者 npm install less less-loader --save

3、打开 项目中的config 文件夹，修改 webpack.config.js，找到style files regexes ，添加两行代码，见下

// style files regexes   
const cssRegex = /\.css$/;
const cssModuleRegex = /\.module\.css$/;
const sassRegex = /\.(scss|sass)$/;
const sassModuleRegex = /\.module\.(scss|sass)$/;

// 下面俩行代码为新添加

const lessRegex = /\.less$/;
const lessModuleRegex = /\.module\.less$/;

// 上面俩行代码为新添加

4、 在webpack.config.js文件中搜索"getStyleLoaders"，找到后，修改 getStyleLoaders 函数，见下面代码

// common function to get style loaders
   // 把lessOptions加到形参里面
  const getStyleLoaders = (cssOptions, lessOptions, preProcessor) => {
    const loaders = [
      isEnvDevelopment && require.resolve('style-loader'),
      isEnvProduction && {
        loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
        options: shouldUseRelativeAssetPaths ? { publicPath: '../../' } : {},
      },
      {
        loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
        options: cssOptions,
      },
       // 下面为新加的代码
      {
        loader: require.resolve('less-loader'),
        options: lessOptions,
      },
        // 上面为新加的代码
      {
        // Options for PostCSS as we reference these options twice
        // Adds vendor prefixing based on your specified browser support in
        // package.json
        loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),

5、 在webpack.config.js文件中搜索"cssRegex"，找到后，在 css 配置下添加 less 配置(lessRegex，lessModuleRegex)，见下面代码

{
              test: cssRegex,
              exclude: cssModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders({
                importLoaders: 1,
                sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
              }),
              // Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
              // containing package claims to have no side effects.
              // Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
              // See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
              sideEffects: true,
            },
            // Adds support for CSS Modules (https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules)
            // using the extension .module.css
            {
              test: cssModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders({
                importLoaders: 1,
                sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
                modules: true,
                getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
              }),
            },
            {
              test: lessRegex,
              exclude: lessModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                {
                  importLoaders: 1,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                    ? shouldUseSourceMap
                    : isEnvDevelopment,
                },
                'less-loader'
              ),
              sideEffects: true,
            },
            {
              test: lessModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                {
                  importLoaders: 1,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                    ? shouldUseSourceMap
                    : isEnvDevelopment,
                  modules: true,
                  getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
                },
                'less-loader'
              ),
            },

6、重新启动项目，less 配置就成功了。

二、按需加载配置

在package.json中添加以下代码（这里拿antd举例）

  "babel": {
    "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ],
    "plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "antd",
          "style": "css"
        }
      ]
    ]
  }