Spring 整合JPA

一. 创建目录格式（如图）

二. 创建spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.jpa"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>	
		<!-- 配置其他属性 -->
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置 EntityManagerFactory -->
	<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 配置 JPA 提供商的适配器. 可以通过内部 bean 的方式来配置 -->
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean>
		</property>	
		<!-- 配置实体类所在的包 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.atguigu.jpa.spring.entities"></property>
		<!-- 配置 JPA 的基本属性. 例如 JPA 实现产品的属性 -->
		<property name="jpaProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置 JPA 使用的事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>	
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置支持基于注解是事务配置 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

此处使用c3p0链接数据库   文件名 applicationContext.xml

三. DB的配置文件

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=1230
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///jpa

文件名 db.properties

四.实体类的配置

package com.jpa.beans;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Table(name="JPA_STUDENT")
@Entity
public class Student {

	private long id;
	
	private String name;
	
	private int age;
	
	@GeneratedValue
	@Id
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	@Column(name="name")
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Column(name="age")
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	
	
}

五、Dao的配置

package com.jpa.dao;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.jpa.beans.Student;

@Repository
public class StudentDao {

	//如何获取到和当前事务关联的 EntityManager 对象呢 ?
	//通过 @PersistenceContext 注解来标记成员变量!
	@PersistenceContext
	private EntityManager entityManager;
	
	
	public void save(Student student) {
		
		entityManager.persist(student);
	}
	
	
	
}

六、启动类的执行

package com.jpa.test;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.jpa.beans.Student;
import com.jpa.service.StudentService;

public class JpaTest {

	private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
	private StudentService studentService = null;
	
	{
		ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		studentService = ctx.getBean(StudentService.class);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试Test 执行的时候必须添加事务
	 */
	@Test
	public void testStudentService(){
		
		Student studentA = new Student();
		studentA.setName("赵云");
		studentA.setAge(11);
		
		Student studentB = new Student();
		studentB.setName("武林");
		studentB.setAge(17);
		
		studentService.saveStudent(studentA, studentB);
		
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
		DataSource dataSource = ctx.getBean(DataSource.class);
		System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
	}
	
	
}

代码源自谷粒学院JPA教程。   service略。