SpringBoot实现发邮件

DevToCoding ｜ Java面试指南、学习笔记

目录

1.导入依赖

2.导入配置

3.工具类

4.测试

5.业务功能实现发邮件

---

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.导入配置

spring:
  mail:
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    username: 18733333368@163.com #1133333341@qq.com
    password: SISQHSNBBOXFEJNW #tynmdlqdelfpjiha
    host: smtp.163.com  #smtp.qq.com
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          ssl:
            enable: true

3.工具类

package com.atguigu.blog.util;

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

public class EmailUtil {

    // 默认邮箱配置
    private static final String FROM = "1899999468@163.com";
    private static final String HOST = "smtp.163.com";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "SISQHSNBBOXFEJNW";

    /**
     * 自定义发件人邮箱
     * @param from       发件人邮箱
     * @param to         收件人邮箱
     * @param subject    邮件标题
     * @param text       邮件内容
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public static void sendMail(String from, String[] to, String host, String password, String subject, String text, List<File> fileList) {
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        mailSender.setHost(host);
        mailSender.setUsername(from);
        mailSender.setPassword(password);

        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", false);// 参数设为true，需服务器进行认证,认证用户名和密码是否正确
        prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout", 5000);
        mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(prop);
        try {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            mailSender.setHost(host);
            mailSender.setPassword(password);
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
            messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            messageHelper.setText(text, true);
            messageHelper.setTo(to);
            messageHelper.setFrom(from);
            if (fileList.size() != 0) {
                for (File file : fileList) {
                    messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
                }
            }
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 默认发件人邮箱
     * @param to 收件人邮箱
     * @param subject 标题
     * @param text 内容
     * @param fileList 文件
     */
    public static void sendMailNoFrom(String[] to, String subject, String text, List<File> fileList) {
        JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        mailSender.setHost(HOST);
        mailSender.setUsername(FROM);
        mailSender.setPassword(PASSWORD);

        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", false);// 参数设为true，需服务器进行认证,认证用户名和密码是否正确
        prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout", 5000);
        mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(prop);
        try {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "UTF-8");
            messageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            messageHelper.setText(text, true);
            messageHelper.setTo(to);
            messageHelper.setFrom(FROM);
            if (fileList.size() != 0) {
                for (File file : fileList) {
                    messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
                }
            }
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

4.测试

@GetMapping("/sendtoqq")
    @Log("测试注解")
    public Result sendtoqq() {
        // 163
        String[] to = {"1135365@qq.com", "3654666661@outlook.com"};// 收件人

        List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
        File file = new File("/Users/lizhenghang/Desktop/网上购物系统设计与实现.docx");
        files.add(file);
        EmailUtil.sendMailNoFrom(to, "测试标题to qq", "测试内容to qq", files);
        return Result.ok("发送成功！");
    }

    @GetMapping("/sendto163")
    @Log("测试注解")
    public Result sendto163() {
        String from = "11366669991@qq.com";// 发件人邮箱
        String[] to = {"186666468@163.com"};// 收件人邮箱，支持传
        String password = "tynmdlqdelfpjiha";
        String host = "smtp.qq.com";

        List<File> files = new ArrayList<>();
        File file = new File("/Users/lizhenghang/Desktop/网上购物系统设计与实现.docx");
        files.add(file);
        EmailUtil.sendMail(from, to, host, password, "测试标题11111 to 163", "测试内容11111 to 163", files);
        return Result.ok("发送成功！");
    }

5.业务功能实现发邮件

    @GetMapping("/sendEmailIds/{ids}")
    @Log("批量发送邮件")
    public Result sendEmailIds(@PathVariable("ids") String[] ids) {
        for (String id : ids) {
            // 2
            EmailTaskDetail info = emailTaskDetailService.getObjectByKey(id);
            String templateId = info.getTemplateId();
            // 1
            EmailTaskTemplate template = emailTaskTemplateService.getObjectByKey(templateId);
            String sendEmail = template.getSendEmail();
            // 异步发送邮件消息
            taskExecutor.execute(() -> {
                boolean lang = lang(info, template, sendEmail);
                if (lang) {
                    EmailTaskDetail emailTaskDetail = new EmailTaskDetail();
                    emailTaskDetail.setId(id);
                    emailTaskDetail.setIsSend("Y");
                    emailTaskDetailService.update(emailTaskDetail);
                }
            });
        }
        return Result.ok("发送成功！");
    }

    @GetMapping("/sendEmail")
    @Log("单发邮件")
    public Result sendEmail(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        // 2
        EmailTaskDetail info = emailTaskDetailService.getObjectByKey(id);
        String templateId = info.getTemplateId();
        // 1
        EmailTaskTemplate template = emailTaskTemplateService.getObjectByKey(templateId);
        String sendEmail = template.getSendEmail();
        // 异步发送邮件消息
        taskExecutor.execute(() -> {
            boolean lang = lang(info, template, sendEmail);
            if (lang) {
                EmailTaskDetail emailTaskDetail = new EmailTaskDetail();
                emailTaskDetail.setId(id);
                emailTaskDetail.setIsSend("Y");
                emailTaskDetailService.update(emailTaskDetail);
            }
        });
        return Result.ok("发送成功！");
    }

    /**
     * 执行发邮件
     * @param info
     * @param template
     * @param sendEmail
     * @return
     */
    private boolean lang(EmailTaskDetail info, EmailTaskTemplate template, String sendEmail) {
        // 模板
        // 中文标题
        String titleZh = template.getEmailTitleZh();
        // 中文内容
        String contentZh = template.getEmailContentZh();
        // 英文标题
        String titleEn = template.getEmailTitleEn();
        // 英文内容
        String contentEn = template.getEmailContentEn();
        String emailHost = template.getEmailHost();
        String emailPassword = template.getEmailPassword();
        // 内容
        // 收件人邮箱
        String recieveEmail = info.getRecieveEmail();
        // 收件人姓名
        String recieveName = info.getRecieveName();
        String content = info.getEmailContent();

        String[] email = {recieveEmail};
        String type = info.getLanguageType();

        String langType = "zh";
        if (langType.equals(type)) {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(sendEmail)) {
                boolean b = EmailUtil.sendMail(sendEmail, email, emailHost, emailPassword, titleZh, content, new ArrayList<File>());
                return b;
            } else {
                boolean b = EmailUtil.sendMailNoFrom(email, titleZh, content, new ArrayList<File>());
                return b;
            }
        } else {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(sendEmail)) {
                boolean flag = EmailUtil.sendMail(sendEmail, email, emailHost, emailPassword, titleEn, content, new ArrayList<File>());
                return flag;
            } else {
                boolean flag = EmailUtil.sendMailNoFrom(email, titleEn, content, new ArrayList<File>());
                return flag;
            }
        }
    }