关于开发springmvc和mybatis的环境搭建

当今在web开发过程 中并不是只有三大框架，还有springmvc和mybatis，今天就来和大家分享一下springmvc和mybatis在项目开发的过程中环境的搭建

第一步，新建一个工程，导入所需要的jar包，这个在这不多说，网上有很多整理好的jar包，去网上下载就行

第二步，配置环境：先配置mybatis的环境，为啥更好的实现数据库的迁移，我们需要先建一个db.properties，用来储存自己数据库的内容，我的数据库是mysql，所以代码如下：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/login
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

再见一个log4j.properties用来设置控制台输出的日志，这样可以让我们更好的最终程序运行，代码如下：

# Global logging configuration
#\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210DEBUG\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210info\u6216error
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

下面开始配置mybatis的配置文件，因为mybatis交给springmvc代理，所以配置文件比较简单创建sqlMapconfig.xml，代码如下：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 
<configuration>
  <typeAliases>
  <package name ="loginEmail" />
  <package name ="po" />
  </typeAliases>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/login?"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="312527"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  <mappers>
  <mapper resource="config/UserMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration

配置springmvc的配置文件

（1）创建sprinmvc.xml文件，指定要扫描的包，注解器，引射器和视图解析器，主要代码如下：看时根据自己的工程修改：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd " >

    <!-- 可以扫描controller、service、...
    这里让扫描controller，指定controller的包
     -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
    

    <!-- 使用 mvc:annotation-driven代替上边注解映射器和注解适配器配置
    mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法，
    比如json转换解析器就默认加载了，如果使用mvc:annotation-driven不用配置上边的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
    实际开发时使用mvc:annotation-driven
     -->
     <!-- <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven> -->
    <!--注解映射器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <!--注解适配器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
    

    <!-- 视图解析器
    解析jsp解析，默认使用jstl标签，classpath下的得有jstl的包
     -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

（2）配置springmvc的事务控制的配置文件，先建一个applicationContext-transaction.xml配置事务，主要代码如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>


<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
  <tx:attributes>
     <!-- 传播行为 -->
    <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
    <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
    <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
  </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
  <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
  pointcut="execution(* service.*.*(..)) "/>//根据自己的service类自主修改
</aop:config>

</beans>

配置applicationContext-dao.xml文件，创建数据库的连接池，代码：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config/db.properties"/>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="30"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5"/>
</bean>    


<!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
    </bean>
<!-- mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 <property name="basePackage" value="mapper,mybatis"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

最后创建一个applicationContext-service.xml文件加载业务逻辑类，控制业务逻辑，主要代码如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
        <bean id="Userservice" class="service.UserserviceImpl"/>
</beans>

上面配置完之后，基本就差不多了，不过左后最重要的一步，就是要在web.xml文件里加载这些配置文件，主要代码如下：

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/mybatis/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

上面就是mybatis和springmvc的配置步骤了，希望大家都好好练习，都是大神。