Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis框架的搭建

编写ssm整合的关键配置文件分别为web.xml，spring，springmvc，mybatis四个配置文件
一、项目结构

创建一个maven工程，先引入项目依赖的jar包

二、web.xml配置文件(通用的)
主要配置Spring容器，是SpringMVC前端控制器及字符编码过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

	<!-- 1、启动Spring容器 -->
	<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 2、SpringMVC前端控制器，拦截所有请求 -->
	<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for 
		handling all application requests -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 可以在param-value指定spring的配置文件,若不指定则必须在当前web.xml的统计目录中有一个当前servelt名字+'-servlet'的xml文件
		 <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
		 <param-value>location</param-value> </init-param> -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- 3、字符编码过滤器 ，一定放在所有过滤器之前（过滤器是有先后顺序的） -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 4、Rest风格的URI,将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

三、SpringMVC配置文件
包括网站特殊逻辑的控制、配置，视图解析器及两个标准配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

	<!-- 1、SpringMVC的配置文件，包含网站跳转逻辑的控制、配置 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.winnie.crud.controller" use-default-filters="false">
		<!-- 只扫描控制器 -->
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>

	<!-- 2、配置视图解析器，方便页面返回 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 两个标准配置 -->
	<!-- 将Springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<!-- 能支持Springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax... 映射动态请求 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

四、Spring配置文件

包括数据源，与mybatis的整合以及事物的控制

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.winnie">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
	<!-- Spring配置文件，这里主要配置和业务逻辑有关的 -->
	<!-- 数据源，事物控制，XXX等核心业务组件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties" />
	<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置和MyBatis的整合 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 指定mybatis全局配置文件的位置 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
		<!-- 指定mybatis mapper文件的配置 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置一个可以执行批量的sqlSession -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置扫描器，将mybatis接口的实现加入到ioc容器中 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 扫描所有的dao接口的实现，加入到ioc容器中 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.winnie.crud.dao"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 事物控制的配置 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 控制数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启基于注解的事物，使用xml配置形式的事物 -->
	<aop:config>
		<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.winnie.crud.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
		<!-- 配置事物增强 -->
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- 配置事物增强：事物如何切入 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- *表示这个切入点切入的所有方法都是事物方法 -->
			<tx:method name="*"/>
			<!-- 以get开始的所有方法,以get开始的所有方法都是查询方法，相当于调优 -->
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- Spring配置文件的核心点（数据源、与mybatis的整合，事物控制） -->
</beans>

五、mybatis的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<settings>
		<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
	</settings>
	<!-- 注册分页插件paegHelper -->
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.winnie.crud.bean" />
	</typeAliases>
	<plugins>
		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
			<!--分页参数合理化，不会出现负的页数，以及大于总页数的页数值 -->
			<property name="reasonable" value="true" />
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</configuration>