DotNet6读取AppSettings.json

1、Helper类

using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json;

namespace Study
{
    /// <summary>
    /// appsettings.json操作类
    /// </summary>
    public class AppSettings
    {
        static IConfiguration? Configuration { get; set; }
        static string? ContentPath { get; set; }

        public AppSettings(string contentPath)
        {
            string Path = "appsettings.json";

            //如果你把配置文件 是 根据环境变量来分开了，可以这样写
            //1.获取当前环境 不能直接使用 Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT")进行获取，开发环境不会报错，发布以后会报错，需要发布后再配置，所以不建议使用这种方法获取
            //var env = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables();
            //2.从env中获取环境
            //var envName = env["ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT"];
            //string Path = $"appsettings.{envName}.json";

            Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
               .SetBasePath(contentPath)
               .Add(new JsonConfigurationSource { Path = Path, Optional = false, ReloadOnChange = true })//这样的话，可以直接读目录里的json文件，而不是 bin 文件夹下的，所以不用修改复制属性
               .Build();
        }

        public AppSettings(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 封装要操作的字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sections">节点配置</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string App(params string[] sections)
        {
            try
            {

                if (sections.Any())
                {
                    return Configuration[string.Join(":", sections)];
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

            }

            return "";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 递归获取配置信息数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="sections"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<T> App<T>(params string[] sections)
        {
            List<T> list = new();
            Configuration.Bind(string.Join(":", sections), list);
            return list;
        }
    }
}

2、注入

//读取配置文件
IConfiguration configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build();

//程序入口代码，根据项目这里不一样
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(options);

//注入配置文件
builder.Services.AddSingleton(new AppSettings(configuration));

3、appsettings.json

{
  "key1": {
    "key2": "value"
    }
  },
  "keyObj1": [{
    "prop": "value"
    },{
    "prop": "value1"
    }]
  },
}

4、用法

//获取字符串 keystr=value
string keystr = AppSettings.App("key1", "key2");

//获取对象
public class keyObj1
{
    public string prop { get; set; }
}
List<keyObj1> obj1 = AppSettings.App<keyObj1>("keyObj1");