txt.write.read

写入

OutputStreamWriter----->FileOutputStream

@Test
	public void writeF() throws IOException{
		File file=new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/note/实例创建.txt");
		if(!file.exists())
			file.createNewFile();
		else{
			System.err.println("[实例创建.txt]文件已经存在\n路径为  "+file.getPath());
			System.exit(0);
		}
		OutputStreamWriter os= new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"utf-8");	//创建编码转换流（OSW）
		os.write("主人你好!!!\r\n我这么幸运!!!!能被主人创建出来，一次新生好开心!!!!");
		os.close();
		
	}

读取

BufferedReader----->InputStreamReader----->FileInputStream

@Test
	public void readF() throws Exception, Exception{
		File file=new File("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/note/实例创建.txt");
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"utf-8"));
		String string="";
		while ((string=br.readLine())!=null) {	//读取方法一:br.readLine())!=null
		System.out.println(string);
		}
//			while (br.ready()) {	
//				System.out.println(br.readLine());	//读取方法二:br.ready()为true时表示未读完
//			}
		br.close();
		
	}

---

补充

RandomAccessFile类

    可以跳转到文件的任意位置处读写数据

写文件

		RandomAccessFile wf=new RandomAccessFile(new File("a.txt"),"rw" );
		wf.writeUTF("Tom吃了我一年的apple。我很亏！！！");
		wf.close();

---

            写文件读文件都要重新实例化RandomAccessFile对象

---

读取文件

		RandomAccessFile rf=new RandomAccessFile(new File("a.txt"),"rw" );
		System.out.println(rf.readUTF());
		rf.close();

执行结果：