37、QThread创建多线程程序

samp13_1.pro

#-------------------------------------------------
#
# Project created by QtCreator 2017-05-10T16:00:49
#
#-------------------------------------------------

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

TARGET = samp13_1
TEMPLATE = app

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any feature of Qt which as been marked as deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if you use deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0


SOURCES += main.cpp\
        dialog.cpp \
    qdicethread.cpp

HEADERS  += dialog.h \
    qdicethread.h

FORMS    += dialog.ui

RESOURCES += \
    res.qrc

main.cpp

#include "dialog.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Dialog w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

dialog.h

#ifndef DIALOG_H
#define DIALOG_H

#include <QDialog>

#include    "qdicethread.h"

namespace Ui {
class Dialog;
}

class Dialog : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

private:
    QDiceThread   threadA;

protected:
    void    closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event);

public:
    explicit Dialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Dialog();

private slots:
    void    onthreadA_started();
    void    onthreadA_finished();
    void    onthreadA_newValue(int seq, int diceValue);

    void on_btnClear_clicked();

    void on_btnDiceEnd_clicked();

    void on_btnDiceBegin_clicked();

    void on_btnStopThread_clicked();

    void on_btnStartThread_clicked();

private:
    Ui::Dialog *ui;
};

#endif // DIALOG_H

dialog.cpp

#include "dialog.h"
#include "ui_dialog.h"

void Dialog::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{ //窗口关闭事件，必须结束线程
    if (threadA.isRunning())
    {
        threadA.stopThread();
        threadA.wait();
    }
    event->accept();
}

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent) : QDialog(parent),  ui(new Ui::Dialog)
{//构造函数
    ui->setupUi(this);
    connect(&threadA,SIGNAL(started()),this,SLOT(onthreadA_started()));
    connect(&threadA,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(onthreadA_finished()));

    connect(&threadA,SIGNAL(newValue(int,int)),this,SLOT(onthreadA_newValue(int,int)));
}

Dialog::~Dialog()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Dialog::onthreadA_started()
{//线程的started()信号的响应槽函数
    ui->LabA->setText("Thread状态：thread started");
}

void Dialog::onthreadA_finished()
{//线程的 finished()信号的响应槽函数
    ui->LabA->setText("Thread状态：thread finished");
}

void Dialog::onthreadA_newValue(int seq,int diceValue)
{//QDiceThread的newValue()信号的响应槽函数，显示骰子次数和点数
    QString  str=QString::asprintf("第 %d 次掷骰子，点数为：%d",seq,diceValue);
    ui->plainTextEdit->appendPlainText(str);

    QPixmap pic; //图片显示
    QString filename=QString::asprintf(":/dice/images/d%d.jpg",diceValue);
    pic.load(filename);
    ui->LabPic->setPixmap(pic);
}

void Dialog::on_btnClear_clicked()
{ //清空文本 按钮
    ui->plainTextEdit->clear();
}

void Dialog::on_btnDiceEnd_clicked()
{//暂停 掷骰子按钮
    threadA.dicePause();
    ui->btnDiceBegin->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnDiceEnd->setEnabled(false);
}

void Dialog::on_btnDiceBegin_clicked()
{//开始 掷骰子按钮
    threadA.diceBegin();
    ui->btnDiceBegin->setEnabled(false);
    ui->btnDiceEnd->setEnabled(true);
}

void Dialog::on_btnStopThread_clicked()
{//结束线程 按钮
    threadA.stopThread();//结束线程的run()函数执行
    threadA.wait();//

    ui->btnStartThread->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnStopThread->setEnabled(false);

    ui->btnDiceBegin->setEnabled(false);
    ui->btnDiceEnd->setEnabled(false);
}

void Dialog::on_btnStartThread_clicked()
{//启动线程 按钮
    threadA.start();

    ui->btnStartThread->setEnabled(false);
    ui->btnStopThread->setEnabled(true);

    ui->btnDiceBegin->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnDiceEnd->setEnabled(false);
}

dialog.ui

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>Dialog</class>
 <widget class="QDialog" name="Dialog">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>489</width>
    <height>410</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>多线程，使用信号与主线程通讯</string>
  </property>
  <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2">
   <property name="spacing">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="leftMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="topMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="rightMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <property name="bottomMargin">
    <number>3</number>
   </property>
   <item>
    <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
     <property name="title">
      <string>线程</string>
     </property>
     <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
      <item>
       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnStartThread">
          <property name="text">
           <string>启动线程</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnDiceBegin">
          <property name="enabled">
           <bool>false</bool>
          </property>
          <property name="text">
           <string>开始</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnDiceEnd">
          <property name="enabled">
           <bool>false</bool>
          </property>
          <property name="text">
           <string>暂停</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnStopThread">
          <property name="enabled">
           <bool>false</bool>
          </property>
          <property name="text">
           <string>结束线程</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnClear">
          <property name="text">
           <string>清空文本</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </item>
      <item>
       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_3">
        <item>
         <widget class="QPlainTextEdit" name="plainTextEdit"/>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QLabel" name="LabPic">
          <property name="minimumSize">
           <size>
            <width>150</width>
            <height>0</height>
           </size>
          </property>
          <property name="text">
           <string/>
          </property>
          <property name="pixmap">
           <pixmap resource="res.qrc">:/dice/images/d0.jpg</pixmap>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QLabel" name="LabA">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Thread状态：</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </widget>
   </item>
  </layout>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources>
  <include location="res.qrc"/>
 </resources>
 <connections/>
</ui>

qdicethread.h

#ifndef QDICETHREAD_H
#define QDICETHREAD_H

#include    <QThread>

class QDiceThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
private:
    int     m_seq=0;//掷骰子次数序号
    int     m_diceValue;//骰子点数
    bool    m_Paused=true; //掷一次骰子
    bool    m_stop=false; //停止线程
protected:
    void    run() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE;  //线程任务
public:
    QDiceThread();

    void    diceBegin();//掷一次骰子
    void    dicePause();//暂停
    void    stopThread(); //结束线程
signals:
    void    newValue(int seq,int diceValue); //产生新点数的信号
};

#endif // QDICETHREAD_H

qdicethread.cpp

#include "qdicethread.h"
#include    <QTime>

QDiceThread::QDiceThread()
{

}

void QDiceThread::diceBegin()
{ //开始掷骰子
    m_Paused=false;
}

void QDiceThread::dicePause()
{//暂停掷骰子
    m_Paused=true;
}

void QDiceThread::stopThread()
{//停止线程
    m_stop=true;
}

void QDiceThread::run()
{//线程任务
    m_stop=false;//启动线程时令m_stop=false
    m_seq=0; //掷骰子次数
    qsrand(QTime::currentTime().msec());//随机数初始化，qsrand是线程安全的

    while(!m_stop)//循环主体
    {
        if (!m_Paused)
        {
            m_diceValue=qrand(); //获取随机数
            m_diceValue=(m_diceValue % 6)+1;
            m_seq++;
            emit newValue(m_seq,m_diceValue);  //发射信号
        }
        msleep(500); //线程休眠500ms
    }

//  在  m_stop==true时结束线程任务
    quit();//相当于  exit(0),退出线程的事件循环
}

源码：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_30457077/85075848