Centos7另外安装python3

1. 首先下载Python3的相关依赖
   yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

2. wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

3. 解压
   tar -xvJf Python-3.6.2.tar.xz

4. 切换进入
   cd Python-3.6.2

5. 编译安装
   ./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
   make && make install
   安装完毕，/usr/local/目录下就会有python3了

6. 添加软链到执行目录下/usr/bin
   ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

最后敲python3

python3.6 -m pip install virtualenv
mkdir mytest
cd mytest
python3.6 -m virtualenv venv
source venv/bin/activate

如果新系统尚未安装工具pip，可通过以下三步来快速完成pip的安装

 1.  yum -y install epel-release            
 2.  yum install python-pip         
 3.  pip install --upgrade pip

三步解决安装pip工具的问题。

python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt --no-cache-dir