Two different circles can have at most four common tangents.
The picture below is an illustration of two circles with four common tangents.
Now given the center and radius of two circles, your job is to find how many common tangents between them.
The first line contains an integer T, meaning the number of the cases (1 <= T <= 50.).
For each test case, there is one line contains six integers x1 (−100 ≤ x1 ≤ 100), y1 (−100 ≤ y1 ≤ 100), r1 (0 < r1 ≤ 200), x2 (−100 ≤ x2 ≤ 100), y2 (−100 ≤ y2 ≤ 100), r2 (0 < r2 ≤ 200). Here (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the center of the first circle and second circle respectively, r1 is the radius of the first circle and r2 is the radius of the second circle.
For each test case, output the corresponding answer in one line.
If there is infinite number of tangents between the two circles then output -1.
3 10 10 5 20 20 5 10 10 10 20 20 10 10 10 5 20 10 5
4 2 3
若两圆半径不等,则:
当两圆外离时,有4条公切线;
当两圆内含时,没有公切线;
当两圆外切时,有3条公切线;
当两圆内切时,有1条公切线;
当两圆相交时,有2条公切线.
若两圆半径相等,则:
当两圆外离时,有4条公切线;
当两圆外切时,有3条公切线;
当两圆相交时,有2条公切线;
当两圆重合时,有无数条公切线.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int distance(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
{
return (x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2) ;
}
int main()
{
int x1,x2,y1,y2,r1,r2;
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--)
{
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&r1,&x2,&y2,&r2);
if(r1==r2)
{
int dis=distance(x1,y1,x2,y2);
if(dis==0)
{
printf("-1\n");
}
else if(dis>(r1+r2)*(r1+r2))
{
printf("4\n");
}
else if(dis==(r1+r2)*(r1+r2))
{
printf("3\n");
}
else
{
printf("2\n");
}
}
else
{
double dis=distance(x1,y1,x2,y2);
dis=sqrt(dis);
if(dis>(r1+r2))
{
printf("4\n");
}
if(dis==(r1+r2))
{
printf("3\n");
}
else if(dis==fabs(r1-r2))
{
printf("1\n");
}
else if(dis<(r1+r2)&&dis>fabs(r1-r2))
printf("2\n");
else printf("0\n");
}
}
}