Java retry详解

1 retry发现位置

ThreadPoolExecutor

private boolean addWorker(Runnable firstTask, boolean core) {
    retry:
    for (;;) {
        int c = ctl.get();
        int rs = runStateOf(c);

        // Check if queue empty only if necessary.
        if (rs >= SHUTDOWN &&
            ! (rs == SHUTDOWN &&
               firstTask == null &&
               ! workQueue.isEmpty()))
            return false;

        for (;;) {
            int wc = workerCountOf(c);
            if (wc >= CAPACITY ||
                wc >= (core ? corePoolSize : maximumPoolSize))
                return false;
            if (compareAndIncrementWorkerCount(c))
                break retry;
            c = ctl.get();  // Re-read ctl
            if (runStateOf(c) != rs)
                continue retry;
            // else CAS failed due to workerCount change; retry inner loop
        }
    }
}

2 测试retry用法

2.1 使用retry实现

/** 输出结果 0 1 2 3 */
@Test
public void testRetry1() {
    retry:
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            if (i == 1) {
            	// 跳转到retry位置, 这里的continue retry和break效果一样
            	// 如果不加retry, 内层循环会循环4次, 进行4次continue
                continue retry;
            }
            if (i == 2) {
            	// 跳转到retry位置, 跳出两层循环, 相当于return
                break retry;
            }
            System.out.print(j + " ");
        }
    }
}

2.2 不使用retry实现(和使用retry达到相同效果, 方便对比)

/** 输出结果 0 1 2 3 */
@Test
public void testRetry2() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    	// 注意这里, 为了方便内层循环跳出两层循环, 定义变量
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            if (i == 1) {
                break;
            }
            if (i == 2) {
            	// 跳出两层循环
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
            System.out.print(j + " ");
        }
        if (flag) {
            break;
        }
    }
}