string用法2

# include <iostream>
# include <string>
# include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main(){

    string strSTLString("Hello world");

        /*
       关于String类型的字符串的输出 
    */
    //1.
    //size_t  就是无符号整数 unsigned int
    for(size_t i=0;i<strSTLString.length();i++){
        cout<<strSTLString[i];
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //2.
    cout<<strSTLString<<endl; 

    //3.迭代器
    string::const_iterator itr;
    for(itr=strSTLString.begin();itr!=strSTLString.end();itr++){
        cout<<*itr;

    } 
    cout<<endl;


    //4.C语言的字符串,c_str()函数返回C语言字符串 
    cout<<strSTLString.c_str()<<endl; 
    cout<<"------------------------------"<<endl;


    /*
       字符串的连接  str2连接到str1的后面 
    */ 
    //1.
    string str1="AAA";
    string str2="BBB";
    str1+=str2;
    cout<<str1<<endl;

    //2.  用append追加
    str1.append(str2); 
    cout<<str1<<endl;

    //3.追加C语言数组
      char a[4] = "CCC";
      //相当于 const char *a = "CCC"; 
    str1.append(a); 
     cout<<str1<<endl;


      /*
       在字符串中查找某个字符串或字符 
     */
      //1.找第一个位置的时候 
       str1 = "Good day String! Today is beautiful！";
       cout<<str1<<endl;
       size_t index  = str1.find("day",0);//代表从第0个位置开始day字符串 
       if(index!=string::npos)// npos相当于-1
       {
          cout<<index<<endl; //输出的是下标 
       } 
       else
       {
         cout<<"没有找到"<<endl;     
       }

       //2.找到字符串中所有的
       str1 = "Good day String! Today is beautiful！";
       cout<<str1<<endl;
         index  = str1.find("day",0);//代表从第0个位置开始day字符串 
       while(index!=string::npos)// npos相当于-1
       {
          cout<<index<<endl; //输出的是下标 
          index  = str1.find("day",index+1);
       } 

       //3.所有的字符a
       str1 = "Good day String! Today is beautiful！";
       cout<<str1<<endl;
         index  = str1.find('a',0);//代表从第0个位置开始day字符串 
       while(index!=string::npos)// npos相当于-1
       {
          cout<<index<<endl; //输出的是下标 
          index  = str1.find('a',index+1);
       } 

       //1. 
        str1 = "Good day String! Today is beautiful！";
        cout<<str1<<endl;
        cout<<str1.erase(4,10)<<endl; //删除4下标的连续的10个 
        cout<<str1<<endl;// str1字符串本身发生改变

        //2.find算法，迭代器
        string::iterator iCharS = find(str1.begin(),str1.end(),'s');//查找是否含有s,有返回位置 
           if(iCharS!=str1.end())
               str1.erase(iCharS);//删除 iCharS
        cout<<str1<<endl;

         //3.删除全部  
         str1 = "Good day String! Today is beautiful！";     
        //cout<<str1.erase(str1.begin(),str1.end())<<endl; 

        /*
           字符串翻转  reverse
         */

     reverse(str1.begin(),str1.end());


         /*
            大小写的转换 
         */ 

         cout<<"请输入一行字符串:"<<endl; 
         string strInput;
         getline(cin,strInput);

         //把字符串转换为大写 
         transform(strInput.begin(),strInput.end(),strInput.begin(),toupper);
         //这句代码的意思是从 strInput.begin()开始到 strInput.end()结束, 转换为源数组的位置strInput.begin,转化为大写

         transform(strInput.begin(),strInput.end(),strInput.begin(),tolower);
    return 0;
}