SpringSecurity认证

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 13:08:42 发布

Forever Nore

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 13:08:42 发布

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文章标签： java mybatis spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30659573/article/details/129095498

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文章目录

登陆校验流程
依赖
yaml
实现

登陆校验流程

认证
在这里插入图片描述

登录：
①自定义登录接口
调用ProviderManager的方法进行认证
如果认证通过生成token，根据userId把用户信息存入redis中,返回token给前端
②自定义UserDetailsService
在这个实现类中去查询数据库，封装为UserDetails对象返回

校验：
①定义Jwt认证过滤器
获取token
解析token获取其中的userid
从redis中获取用户信息
存入SecurityContextHolder

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--redis依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.33</version>
</dependency>
<!--jwt依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- lombok -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- security-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

yaml

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.111.101:3306/security?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

实现

建表、工具类、实体类

建表语句


CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` CHAR(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `email` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` CHAR(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）',
  `avatar` VARCHAR(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` CHAR(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）',
  `create_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` INT(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表'

JWT工具类


import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtil {

    //有效期为
    public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000  一个小时
    //设置秘钥明文
    public static final String JWT_KEY = "xd52s8w";

    public static String getUUID(){
        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        return token;
    }
    
    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @param ttlMillis token超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
        if(ttlMillis==null){
            ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
        }
        long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
        Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setId(uuid)              //唯一的ID
                .setSubject(subject)   // 主题  可以是JSON数据
                .setIssuer("sg")     // 签发者
                .setIssuedAt(now)      // 签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
                .setExpiration(expDate);
    }

    /**
     * 创建token
     * @param id
     * @param subject
     * @param ttlMillis
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiJjYWM2ZDVhZi1mNjVlLTQ0MDAtYjcxMi0zYWEwOGIyOTIwYjQiLCJzdWIiOiJzZyIsImlzcyI6InNnIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MTA2NzEyLCJleHAiOjE2MzgxMTAzMTJ9.JVsSbkP94wuczb4QryQbAke3ysBDIL5ou8fWsbt_ebg";
        Claims claims = parseJWT(token);
        System.out.println(claims);
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }
    
    /**
     * 解析
     *
     * @param jwt
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody();
    }


}

实体类

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;


/**
 * 用户表(User)实体类
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 主键
     */
    private Long id;
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String userName;
    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String nickName;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;
    /**
     * 账号状态（0正常 1停用）
     */
    private String status;
    /**
     * 邮箱
     */
    private String email;
    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    private String phonenumber;
    /**
     * 用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）
     */
    private String sex;
    /**
     * 头像
     */
    private String avatar;
    /**
     * 用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）
     */
    private String userType;
    /**
     * 创建人的用户id
     */
    private Long createBy;
    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    private Date createTime;
    /**
     * 更新人
     */
    private Long updateBy;
    /**
     * 更新时间
     */
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
     * 删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）
     */
    private Integer delFlag;
}

UserDetails： loadUserByUsername 方法返回的数据

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.Collection;


@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {
    private User user;

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword ();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName ();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

UserDetailsService ，通过loadUserByUsername获取用户，封装成UserDetails 对象返回

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.example.security.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.security.vo.LoginUser;
import com.example.security.vo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        // 查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<> ();
        queryWrapper.eq (User::getUserName, username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne (queryWrapper);
        if (user == null) {
            // 用户不存在
            throw new RuntimeException ("用户不存在");
        }
        //TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中
        return new LoginUser (user);
    }
}

加密器、AuthenticationManager

密码加密存储、登陆接口

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;


@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    /**
     * 密码加密存储
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder ();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf ().disable ()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement ().sessionCreationPolicy (SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and ()
                .authorizeRequests ()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers ("/user/login").anonymous ()
                // 除上面外的所有请求 全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest ().authenticated ();
    }

    /**
     * 登陆接口
     * 通过AuthenticationManager的authenticate方法来进行用户认证
     * 所以需要在SecurityConfig中配置把AuthenticationManager注入容器
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean ();
    }
}

登录逻辑

LoginServiceImpl 登录逻辑

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.security.config.JwtUtil;
import com.example.security.vo.LoginUser;
import com.example.security.vo.ResponseResult;
import com.example.security.vo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginServcie {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken (user.getUserName (), user.getPassword ());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate (authenticationToken);
        if (Objects.isNull (authenticate)) {
            throw new RuntimeException ("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        // 使用userId生成token
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal ();
        String userId = loginUser.getUser ().getId ().toString ();
        String token = JwtUtil.createJWT (userId);
        // authenticate存入redis
        redisTemplate.opsForValue ().set ("login:" + userId, JSONObject.toJSONString (loginUser));
        // 把token响应给前端
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<> ();
        map.put ("token", token);
        return new ResponseResult (200, "登陆成功", map);
    }
}

登录过滤器、配置过滤器

对需要登录的接口进行过滤，从redis中查询用户信息，未登录就不放行

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.example.security.vo.LoginUser;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 对于需要登录的接口进行拦截
     * 看看用户信息是否存在
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param filterChain
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 获取 token
        String token = request.getHeader ("token");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText (token)) {
            // 不携带token,放行
            filterChain.doFilter (request, response);
            return;
        }
        //解析token
        String userId;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT (token);
            userId = claims.getSubject ();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace ();
            throw new RuntimeException ("token非法");
        }
        //从redis中获取用户信息
        String redisKey = "login:" + userId;
        LoginUser loginUser = JSONObject.parseObject (redisTemplate.opsForValue ().get (redisKey), LoginUser.class);
        if (Objects.isNull (loginUser)) {
            // 没有token，就是未登录
            throw new RuntimeException ("用户未登录");
        }
        //存入SecurityContextHolder
        //TODO 获取权限信息封装到Authentication中
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken (loginUser, null, null);
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext ().setAuthentication (authenticationToken);
        // 放行
        filterChain.doFilter (request, response);
    }
}

配置过滤器，使其生效

   @Autowired
    private JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter filter;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        // 把token校验过滤器 添加到过滤器链中
        http.addFilterBefore (filter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf ().disable ()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement ().sessionCreationPolicy (SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and ()
                .authorizeRequests ()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers ("/user/login").anonymous ()
                // 除上面外的所有请求 全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest ().authenticated ();
    }

登出

将用户信息从Redis中删除
登出


public ResponseResult logout() {
    Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext ().getAuthentication ();
    LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal ();
    Long userid = loginUser.getUser ().getId ();
    redisTemplate.delete ("login:" + userid);
    return new ResponseResult (200, "退出成功");
}