银河麒麟V10（Kylin Linux V10）安装 Kibana-7.15.2

前言

操作系统：Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Tercel)

Kibana-7.15.2

一、下载地址

https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.15.2-linux-aarch64.tar.gz

二、安装

下载压缩包并解压之后，需要关注两个文件夹，一个是config文件夹，里面的kibana.yml是配置文件；一个是bin文件夹，里面有kibana启动的bat脚本

上传kibana-7.15.2-linux-aarch64.tar.gz文件到 /opt目录下，并解压

tar -zxvf kibana-7.15.2-linux-aarch64.tar.gz

在目录/usr/local下创建目录：kibana-7.15.2

mkdir kibana-7.15.2

复制解压后的文件到/usr/local/kibana-7.15.2目录下

cp -R /opt/kibana-7.15.2-linux-aarch64/* /usr/local/kibana-7.15.2/

设置 kibana-7.15.2 目录权限给elasticsearch用户

chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch kibana-7.15.2/

三、设置配置文件

修改/usr/local/kibana-7.6.0/config/kibana.yml

设置ElasticSearch的访问地址：

elasticsearch.hosts: [http://192.168.1.111:9200]

设置Kibana的访问地址，如果不设置则只能本机访问。

server.host: "192.168.1.111"  或者 server.host: "0.0.0.0"

# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
#server.port: 5601

# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
server.host: "0.0.0.0"

# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""

# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false

# Specifies the public URL at which Kibana is available for end users. If
# `server.basePath` is configured this URL should end with the same basePath.
#server.publicBaseUrl: ""

# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayload: 1048576

# The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
#server.name: "your-hostname"

# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]

# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
#kibana.index: ".kibana"

# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"

# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
#elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
#elasticsearch.password: "pass"

# Kibana can also authenticate to Elasticsearch via "service account tokens".
# If may use this token instead of a username/password.
# elasticsearch.serviceAccountToken: "my_token"

# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key

# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
# These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when
# xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key

# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]

# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full

# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500

# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000

# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]

# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}

# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000

# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false

# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /run/kibana/kibana.pid

# Enables you to specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
#logging.quiet: false

# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false

# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000

# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .
#i18n.locale: "en"

四、启动

如果用root用户启动会报错：

Kibana should not be run as root.  Use --allow-root to continue.

切换elasticsearch用户，并进入目录：/usr/local/kibana-7.15.2/bin 启动服务

./kibana

五、测试访问

http://192.168.1.111:5601/app/home#/

六、开机启动

建立服务文件

vi /lib/systemd/system/kibana.service

[Unit]
Description=Kibana
[Service]
LimitNOFILE=100000
LimitNPROC=100000
ExecStart=/usr/local/kibana-7.15.2/bin/kibana
User=elasticsearch
Group=elasticsearch
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机自启动

重新加载systemd的守护线程：

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable kibana

其它

启动elasticsearch.service：
systemctl start kibana.service

查看kibana.serivce状态：
systemctl status kibana.service 

ps aux|grep kibana

如果出现错误可以使用如下命令查看日志：

journalctl -u kibana.service