需要的安装包
mysql安装包
mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql安装
一、先删除以前安装过的mysql或者maribad
rpm -qa maribad* | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
二、再按顺序安装mysql包
rpm -ivh [1.common 2.libs 3.client 4.server]
三、修改mysql的密码
方式一:
1.找到初始化的密码(centos7和cento6.5不一样,6.5在命令行使用mysql就可以进入数据库命令行,而centos7需要输入密码)
在 vim /var/log/mysqld.log
2.登录mysql,然后修改密码
set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;
alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘123456’;
方式二:修改mysql7的密码
1.修改文件:vim /etc/my.cnf 增加:
scrpt skip-grant-tables
2.重启mysql服务
script systemctl restart mysqld.service
3.使用mysql -u root -p
4.use mysql;
5.修改密码:
script update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('Tyhy_123456') where user='root' and Host = 'localhost';
6.刷新权限: flush privileges;
四、修改root访问权限
1.GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Tyhy_123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
2.flush privileges;
五、删除其他权限并重新登录:
delete from user where host='localhost';
mysql集群配置
192.168.0.233和192.168.0.232互为主主
192.168.0.233:
grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl_user'@'192.168.0.232' identified by 'Tyhy_123456';
show master status;
192.168.0.232:
change master to master_host='192.168.0.233', master_user='repl_user',master_password='Tyhy_123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=454;
start slave;
show slave status\G;
192.168.0.232:
grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl_user1'@'192.168.0.233' identified by 'Tyhy_123456';
show master status;
192.168.0.233:
change master to master_host='192.168.0.232', master_user='repl_user1',master_password='Tyhy_123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=739418;
start slave;
show slave status\G;
192.168.0.233的/etc/my.cnf配置
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character_set_server = utf8
back_log=1024
max_connections = 10000
max_connect_errors = 1000
read_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size = 64M
key_buffer_size=400M
max_allowed_packet=128M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
query_cache_size = 0
#init_connect='SET autocommit=0'
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
# sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
#replication setting
server-id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin
binlog-do-db=order-center
binlog-do-db=order-center-01
binlog-do-db=order-center-02
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=wechat-activity
binlog-ignore-db=sys
log_slave_updates=1
master-info-repository=table
relay-log-info-repository=table
relay-log-recovery=1
##for mmm setting
##read_only=1
##general log
general_log=1
general_log_file=/var/log/mysql/mysql-row.log
##no lower_case
lower_case_table_names = 1
##slow log
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time=2
log-queries-not-using-indexes
#default timestamp
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
[mysqld_sale]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#skip-grant-tables
192.168.0.232的/etc/my.cnf配置
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character_set_server = utf8
back_log=1024
max_connections = 10000
max_connect_errors = 1000
read_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size = 64M
key_buffer_size=400M
max_allowed_packet=128M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
query_cache_size = 0
#init_connect='SET autocommit=0'
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
# sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
#replication setting
server-id=2
log-bin=mysql-bin
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin
binlog-do-db=order-center
binlog-do-db=order-center-01
binlog-do-db=order-center-02
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=wechat-activity
binlog-ignore-db=sys
log_slave_updates=1
master-info-repository=table
relay-log-info-repository=table
relay-log-recovery=1
##for mmm setting
##read_only=1
##general log
general_log=1
general_log_file=/var/log/mysql/mysql-row.log
##no lower_case
lower_case_table_names = 1
##slow log
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time=2
log-queries-not-using-indexes
#default timestamp
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
[mysqld_sale]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#skip-grant-tables
192.168.0.232和192.168.0.231互为主备
192.168.0.232:
grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl_user2'@'192.168.0.231' identified by 'Tyhy_123456';
show master status;
192.168.0.231
##重新修改 需要停止 slave: stop slave;
change master to master_host='192.168.0.232', master_user='repl_user2',master_password='Tyhy_123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=739711;
start slave;
show slave status\G;
192.168.0.231的/etc/my.cnf配置
#For advice on how to change settings please see
#http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character_set_server = utf8
back_log=1024
max_connections = 10000
max_connect_errors = 1000
read_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size = 64M
key_buffer_size=400M
max_allowed_packet=128M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0
innodb_log_file_size = 200M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
query_cache_size = 0
#init_connect='SET autocommit=0'
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Recommended in standard MySQL setup
# sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
sql_mode ='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'
#replication setting
server-id=3
#log-bin=mysql-bin
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin
binlog-do-db=order-center
binlog-do-db=order-center-01
binlog-do-db=order-center-02
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=wechat-activity
binlog-ignore-db=sys
#log_slave_updates=1
master-info-repository=table
relay-log-info-repository=table
relay-log-recovery=1
##for mmm setting
read_only=1
##general log
general_log=1
general_log_file=/var/log/mysql/mysql-row.log
##no lower_case
lower_case_table_names = 1
##slow log
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time=2
log-queries-not-using-indexes
#default timestamp
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
[mysqld_sale]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#skip-grant-tables
mycat安装包
Mycat-server-1.6-RELEASE-20161028204710-linux.tar.gz
mycat的安装
schema配置
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<!--
schema :声明mycat的虚拟数据库
-->
<schema name="orderCenter" checkSQLschema="true" >
<!-- auto sharding by id (long) -->
<!--订单表和订单明细表-->
<table name="car_order" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long"/>
<!-- 订单支付表 -->
<table name="pay_order" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
<!-- 商品明细表 -->
<table name="car_order_item" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
<!-- 卡券明细表-->
<table name="car_order_item_coupon" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
<!-- 卡券订单明细 -->
<table name="car_order_item_coupon_many" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" />
<!-- 其他全局表 -->
<table name="pay_refund" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="base_org" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="merchant" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="pay_channel" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="pay_type" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="merchant_org" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="bill_job" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="bill_trans" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<table name="order_reconciliation" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" type="global" primaryKey="id" />
<!-- 测试:这里如果有外键关联的话 使用java调用写语句 如果子表没有order_id没有关联父表id会报错,但是在mycat客户端执行不关联 不会报错 -->
<table name="test_order" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="mod-long" >
<childTable name="test_item" primaryKey="id" joinKey="order_id"
parentKey="id">
</childTable>
<childTable name="test_item_coupon" primaryKey="id" joinKey="order_id"
parentKey="id">
</childTable>
</table>
</schema>
<!--
dataNode : 声明数据分片
name : 分片名称
dataHost : 声明分片主机
database : 分片对应的后台物理表
-->
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="orderHost" database="order-center" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="orderHost" database="order-center-01" />
<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="orderHost" database="order-center-02" />
<!-- dataHost:声明分片主机
name:主机名字
-->
<dataHost name="orderHost" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="1"
writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1" slaveThreshold="100">
<!-- 实现mycat和后台主机之间的心跳检测 -->
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM2" url="192.168.0.233:3306" user="root" password="Tyhy_123456"/>
<!-- 声明写的主机 -->
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="192.168.0.232:3306" user="root" password="Tyhy_123456">
<!-- 声明读的主机 -->
<readHost host="hostS1" url="192.168.0.231:3306" user="root" password="Tyhy_123456" />
</writeHost>
</dataHost>
<!--
<dataHost name="sequoiadb1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="sequoiadb" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat> </heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="sequoiadb://1426587161.dbaas.sequoialab.net:11920/SAMPLE" user="jifeng" password="jifeng"></writeHost>
</dataHost>
<dataHost name="oracle1" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="oracle" dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>select 1 from dual</heartbeat>
<connectionInitSql>alter session set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'</connectionInitSql>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:nange" user="base" password="123456" > </writeHost> </dataHost>
<dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" writeType="0" dbType="mongodb" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM" url="mongodb://192.168.0.99/test" user="admin" password="123456" ></writeHost> </dataHost>
<dataHost name="sparksql" maxCon="1000" minCon="1" balance="0" dbType="spark" dbDriver="jdbc">
<heartbeat> </heartbeat>
<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:hive2://feng01:10000" user="jifeng" password="jifeng"></writeHost> </dataHost> -->
<!-- <dataHost name="jdbchost" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0" dbType="mysql"
dbDriver="jdbc"> <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat> <writeHost host="hostM1"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306" user="root" password="123456"> </writeHost>
</dataHost> -->
</mycat:schema>
server.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<system>
<property name="useSqlStat">0</property> <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property> <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
<property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
<!-- <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
<!-- <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
<!--
<property name="processors">1</property>
<property name="processorExecutor">32</property>
-->
<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena-->
<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
<!--
<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property>
<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
<!--分布式事务开关,0为不过滤分布式事务,1为过滤分布式事务(如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表,则不过滤),2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
<!--
off heap for merge/order/group/limit 1开启 0关闭
-->
<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>
<!--
单位为k
-->
<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>
<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
<!--
单位为m
-->
<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>
<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换 -->
<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>
</system>
<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
<!--
<firewall>
<whitehost>
<host host="127.0.0.1" user="mycat"/>
<host host="127.0.0.2" user="mycat"/>
</whitehost>
<blacklist check="false">
</blacklist>
</firewall>
-->
<user name="root">
<property name="password">root</property>
<property name="schemas">orderCenter</property>
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="false">
<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
<user name="tyhy">
<property name="password">tyhy</property>
<property name="schemas">orderCenter</property>
<property name="readOnly">true</property>
</user>
</mycat:server>
rule.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You
may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the
License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations
under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<tableRule name="rule1">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="rule2">
<rule>
<columns>user_id</columns>
<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile">
<rule>
<columns>sharding_id</columns>
<algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="mod-long">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="crc32slot">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
<rule>
<columns>create_time</columns>
<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="latest-month-calldate">
<rule>
<columns>calldate</columns>
<algorithm>latestMonth</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="auto-sharding-rang-mod">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>rang-mod</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<tableRule name="jch">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>jump-consistent-hash</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="murmur"
class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
<property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量,必须指定,否则没法分片 -->
<property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点,默认是160倍,也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 -->
<!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重,没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写,以从0开始到count-1的整数值也就是节点索引为key,以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数,否则以1代替 -->
<!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property>
用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况,如果指定了这个属性,会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件,没有默认值,如果不指定,就不会输出任何东西 -->
</function>
<function name="crc32slot"
class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByCRC32PreSlot">
<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量,必须指定,否则没法分片 -->
</function>
<function name="hash-int"
class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
<property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
</function>
<function name="rang-long"
class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
<property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
</function>
<function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
<!-- how many data nodes -->
<property name="count">3</property>
</function>
<function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
<property name="partitionCount">8</property>
<property name="partitionLength">128</property>
</function>
<function name="latestMonth"
class="io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion">
<property name="splitOneDay">24</property>
</function>
<function name="partbymonth"
class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
<property name="sBeginDate">2015-01-01</property>
</function>
<function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod">
<property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property>
</function>
<function name="jump-consistent-hash" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByJumpConsistentHash">
<property name="totalBuckets">3</property>
</function>
</mycat:rule>
mycat 启动
/bin/mycat start
xinetd安装
1.安装xinetd
yum install xinetd
2.在xinetd中添加 includedir /etc/xinetd.d 不存在就加
vi /etc/xinetd.conf
3.创建/etc/xinetd.d 目录 不存在就新建
mkdir -p /etc/xinetd.d/
4、增加Mycat存活状态检测服务配置
touch /etc/xinetd.d/mycat_status
vi /etc/xinetd.d/mycat_status
增加内容:
service mycat_status
{
flags = REUSE
## 使用该标记的socket_type为stream,需要设置wait为no
socket_type = stream ## 封包处理方式,Stream为TCP数据包
port = 48700 ## 服务监听端口
wait = no ## 表示不需等待,即服务将以多线程的方式运行
user = root ## 执行此服务进程的用户
server =/usr/local/bin/mycat_status ## 需要启动的服务脚本
log_on_failure += USERID ## 登录失败记录的内容
disable = no ## 要启动服务,将此参数设置为no
}
5、添加 /usr/local/bin/mycat_status 服务脚本
touch /usr/local/bin/mycat_status
vi /usr/local/bin/mycat_status
增加内容:
#!/bin/bash
#/usr/local/bin/mycat_status.sh
# This script checks if a Mycat server is healthy running on localhost.
# It will return:
# "HTTP/1.x 200 OK\r" (if Mycat is running smoothly)
# "HTTP/1.x 503 Internal Server Error\r" (else)
Mycat=`/usr/local/Mycat/bin/mycat status | grep 'not running' | wc -l`
if [ "$Mycat" = "0" ]; then
/bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
else
/bin/echo -e "HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\n"
fi
6、给新增脚本赋予可执行权限
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/mycat_status
7、在 /etc/services 中加入 mycat_status 服务
vi /etc/services
在末尾加入:
mycat_status 48700/tcp # mycat_status
8.保存后,重启xinetd服务
service xinetd restart
9.验证mycat_status服务是否成功启动
netstat -antup|grep 48700
haproxy安装包
haproxy-1.8.1.tar.gz
安装haproxy
1、下载(或上传) haproxy-1.5.19.tar.gz 到 /usr/local/src,解压安装
[root@liuyazhuang135 src]# cd /usr/local/src/
下载地址:https://src.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/haproxy/
[root@liuyazhuang135 src]# tar -zxvf haproxy-1.5.19.tar.gz
[root@liuyazhuang135 src]# cd haproxy-1.5.19
2.安装依赖包
yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
3.编译
make TARGET=linux2628 ARCH=x86_64 USE_PCRE=1 USE_OPENSSL=1 USE_ZLIB=1 PREFIX=/opt/app/haproxy
mkdir /opt/app/haproxy
make install PREFIX=/opt/app/haproxy
4. 拷贝配置文件。错误页面文件夹。启动项到对应目录 ,并创建软连接
mkdir -p /opt/app/haproxy/conf
mkdir -p /etc/haproxy/
cp /opt/app/haproxy-1.8.1/examples/haproxy.cfg /opt/app/haproxy/conf/
ln -s /opt/app/haproxy/conf/haproxy.cfg /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
cp -r /opt/app/haproxy-1.8.1/examples/errorfiles /opt/app/haproxy/
ln -s /opt/app/haproxy/errorfiles/ /etc/haproxy/errorfiles
cp /opt/app/haproxy-1.8.1/examples/haproxy.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy
5.开机自启动
ln -s /opt/app/haproxy/sbin/haproxy /usr/sbin/haproxy
chkconfig --add haproxy
chkconfig haproxy on
5.配置haproxy
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application. See the
# full configuration options online.
#
# http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
# to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
# need to:
#
# 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done
# by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
# file. A line like the following can be added to
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log
#
log 127.0.0.1 local2 info
chroot /usr/share/haproxy
group haproxy
user haproxy
daemon
nbproc 1
# pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 4000
node node03
description node03
# turn on stats unix socket
#stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option http-server-close
option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout server 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 3000
#haproxy的状态信息统计页面
listen admin_stats
bind :48800
stats uri /admin-status
stats auth admin:admin
mode http
option httplog
#mycat配置
listen mycat_services
bind :3307
mode tcp
option tcplog
option tcpka
option httpchk OPTIONS * HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:\ www
balance roundrobin
server mycat_01 192.168.0.231:8066 check port 48700 inter 2000ms rise 2 fall 3 weight 10
server mycat_02 192.168.0.232:8066 check port 48700 inter 2000ms rise 2 fall 3 weight 10
server mycat_03 192.168.0.233:8066 check port 48700 inter 2000ms rise 2 fall 3 weight 10
(1)添加haproxy用户组和用户
groupadd haproxy
useradd -g haproxy haproxy
(2)创建chroot运行的路径
mkdir /usr/share/haproxy
(3) 启动haproxy
service haproxy start
ps -ef | grep haproxy
(4) 验证连接mycat
haproxy端口是3307
管理页面:http://192.168.0.233:48800/admin-status admin:admin
安装rsyslog
1.安装rsyslog
yum install rsyslog ## 没安装的情况下执行安装
2.修改rsyslog.conf
# vi /etc/rsyslog.conf
一。把 $ModLoad imudp 和 $UDPServerRun 514前面的 # 去掉
$ModLoad imudp ## 是模块名,支持UDP协议
$UDPServerRun 514
##允许514端口接收使用UDP和TCP协议转发过来的日志,
##而rsyslog在默认情况下,正是在514端口监听UDP
确认 #### GLOBAL DIRECTIVES #### 段中是否有: $IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf 没有则增加上此配置。
3.新建文件并增加配置
cd /etc/rsyslog.d/ ## rsyslog服务会来此目录加载配置
touch haproxy.conf ## 创建haproxy的日志配置文件
vi /etc/rsyslog.d/haproxy.conf
增加以下内容:
local0.* /var/log/haproxy.log
&~
注意:如果不加上面的的"&~"配置则除了在/var/log/haproxy.log中写入日志外,也会写入/var/log/message文件中
4.保存重启
service rsyslog restart
5.配置系统内核的IP包转发功能
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
生效命令:# sysctl -p
keepalived安装包
keepalived-1.3.4.tar.gz
keepalived安装
下载地址:https://www.keepalived.org/download.html
1.安装keepalived
yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel
mkdir -p /opt/app/keepalived
cd /opt/app/
tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.18
./configure --prefix=/opt/app/keepalived
make && make install
2.设置成系统服务
mkdir -p /etc/keepalived
cp /opt/app/keepalived-1.3.4/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
cp /opt/app/keepalived-1.3.4/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /opt/app/keepalived-1.3.4/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /opt/app/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
#ln -s /opt/app/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/keepalived
chkconfig keepalived on
service keepalived start/status/stop/restart
3.主配置
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
## keepalived 自带的邮件提醒需要开启 sendmail 服务。建议用独立的监控或第三方 SMTP
router_id node01 ## 标识本节点的字条串,通常为 hostname
}
## keepalived 会定时执行脚本并对脚本执行的结果进行分析,动态调整 vrrp_instance 的优先级。
## 如果脚本执行结果为 0,并且 weight 配置的值大于 0,则优先级相应的增加。
## 如果脚本执行结果非 0,并且 weight 配置的值小于 0,则优先级相应的减少。
## 其他情况,维持原本配置的优先级,即配置文件中 priority 对应的值。
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
script "/etc/keepalived/haproxy_check.sh" ## 检测 haproxy 状态的脚本路径
interval 2 ## 检测时间间隔
weight 2 ## 如果条件成立,权重+2
}
## 定义虚拟路由, VI_1 为虚拟路由的标示符,自己定义名称
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP ## 默认主设备(priority 值大的)和备用设备(priority 值小的)都设置为 BACKUP,
## 由 priority 来控制同时启动情况下的默认主备,否则先启动的为主设备
interface ens192 ## 绑定虚拟 IP 的网络接口,与本机 IP 地址所在的网络接口相同,我的是 eth3
virtual_router_id 35 ## 虚拟路由的 ID 号,两个节点设置必须一样,可选 IP 最后一段使用,
## 相同的 VRID 为一个组,他将决定多播的 MAC 地址
priority 120 ## 节点优先级,值范围 0-254, MASTER 要比 BACKUP 高
nopreempt ## 主设备(priority 值大的)配置一定要加上 nopreempt,否则非抢占也不起作用
advert_int 1 ## 组播信息发送间隔,两个节点设置必须一样,默认 1s
## 设置验证信息,两个节点必须一致
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111 ## 真实生产,按需求对应该过来
}
## 将 track_script 块加入 instance 配置块
track_script {
chk_haproxy ## 检查 HAProxy 服务是否存活
}
## 虚拟 IP 池, 两个节点设置必须一样
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.0.110 ## 虚拟 ip,可以定义多个,每行一个
}
}
#备配置
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id node02
}
vrrp_script chk_haproxy {
script "/etc/keepalived/haproxy_check.sh"
interval 2
weight 2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens192
virtual_router_id 35
priority 110
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
track_script {
chk_haproxy
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.0.110 ## 虚拟 ip,可以定义多个,每行一个
}
}
4.##配置监听haproxy的脚本
#!/bin/bash
START_HAPROXY="/etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy start"
STOP_HAPROXY="/etc/rc.d/init.d/haproxy stop"
LOG_FILE="/opt/app/keepalived/logs/log/haproxy-check.log"
HAPS=`ps -C haproxy --no-header |wc -l`
date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" >> $LOG_FILE
echo "check haproxy status" >> $LOG_FILE
if [ $HAPS -eq 0 ];then
echo $START_HAPROXY >> $LOG_FILE
$START_HAPROXY >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1
sleep 3
if [ `ps -C haproxy --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
echo "start haproxy failed, killall keepalived" >> $LOG_FILE
killall keepalived
fi
fi
5.测试haproxy+keepalived
a. 关闭 keepalived所在机器的haproxy,keepalived会自动启动haproxy
b. 关闭 keepalive服务 另外一台keepalived会抢占vip
使用ip addr 查看虚拟ip在哪台机器上
在windows上查看 keepalived的服务ip 查看mac地址
然后查看 vip虚拟ip在哪台机器上 arp -a ip地址