基于Axis的Webservice接口开发与调用

基于Axis的Webservice接口开发与调用

1、创建一个web项目

网上很多，不做赘述。

2、添加需要的jar包

3、写webservice服务类

public class ExampleWebService {
	
	public String sayHello(String name, int age){
		return "hello ".concat(name).concat(", you are ").concat(age + ".");
	}

}

4、配置server-config.wsdd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
	xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">

	<globalConfiguration>
		<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
		<parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" />
		<parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" />
		<parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false" />
		<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
		<parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" />
		<parameter name="attachments.implementation"
			value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
	</globalConfiguration>

	<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper" />
    <!--name:调用接口是服务名称-->
	<service name="SayHello" provider="java:RPC">
       <!--指定服务处理类-->
		<parameter name="className" value="com.demo.webservice.ExampleWebService" />
		<parameter name="scope" value="request" />
		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
		<messageReceiver
			class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />
	</service>
	<transport name="http">
		<requestFlow>
			<handler type="URLMapper" />
		</requestFlow>
	</transport>
</deployment>

5、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	<display-name>exampleforwebservice</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
		<!-- 指定符合条件的请求交给AxisServlet处理 -->
		<url-pattern>/webservice/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
</web-app>

6、启动web服务

 

7、调用测试发布的webservice接口

public class ExampleWevServiceTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/exampleforwebservice/webservice/SayHello?wsdl";
		//创建一个服务(service)调用(call)
		Service service = new Service();
		//通过service创建call对象
		Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
		//设置service所在URL
		call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
		//方法名(processService)与ExampleWebService.java方法名保持一致
		call.setOperationName("sayHello");
		//设置传入参数，变量名、变量类型、
		call.addParameter("name", XMLType.XSD_STRING, ParameterMode.IN);
		call.addParameter("age", XMLType.XSD_INT, ParameterMode.IN);
		//设置返回值类型
		call.setReturnType(XMLType.XSD_STRING);
		//调用
		String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "Tom", 12 });

		System.out.println(ret);

	}

}

测试返回结果：

 

后续会整理server-config.wsdd文件中各个参数的含义。