spring mvc对异常的统一处理

1.在spring-mvc.xml中进行配置

   
   
<bean class="com.test.util.page.WebExceptionResolver" /> 

2.WebExceptionResolver的实现

   
   
package com.test.util.page;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class WebExceptionResolver
  implements HandlerExceptionResolver
{
  public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebExceptionResolver.class);
  public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception e)
  {
  	try {
	    if (!(request.getHeader("accept").contains("application/json") ||
			    (request.getHeader("X-Requested-With") != null && request.getHeader("X-Requested-With").contains("XMLHttpRequest")))) {//不是ajax请求
		    return new ModelAndView("/exception", "exception", e);
	    } else {
		    try {
			    response.setHeader("REQUEST_ERROR_KEY", "true");
			    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			    response.getWriter().write(new ResponseState(e).toString());
			    response.getWriter().flush();
			    response.getWriter().close();
		    } catch (IOException ex) {
			    ex.printStackTrace();
		    }
	    }
	    return null;
    }finally{
	    logger.error("系统发生异常,访问路径:" + request.getServletPath());
    }
  }
}

3.ajax返回实体定义

   
   
package com.test.util.page;
import org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.TooManyResultsException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
 * 增删改时返回前端的判断实体
 * @author Lihhz 2017-03-15
 *
 */
public class ResponseState {
	/**错误信息*/
	protected String message;
	 /**错误编码*/
	protected short code;
	 /**是否成功*/
	protected boolean success;
	 /**返回数据*/
	protected Object data;
	public ResponseState() {
		this.code = 0;
		this.success = true;
		this.data = null;
	}
	public ResponseState(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
	public ResponseState(short code, String message) {
		this.code = code;
		this.message = message;
	}
	public ResponseState(boolean success, String message) {
		this.success = success;
		this.message = message;
	}
	public ResponseState(short code, boolean success, String message) {
		this.code = code;
		this.success = success;
		this.message = message;
	}
	public ResponseState(Exception ex) {
		this.code = -1;
		this.success = false;
		if (ex.getMessage() == null) {
			this.message = "参数不正确或不完整";
		} else if (ex.getCause() instanceof SQLException)
			this.message = "服务器异常：执行数据库语句错误";
		else if(ex.getCause() instanceof TooManyResultsException)
			this.message = "应该查询出一条结果,但查询出多条结果.";
		else
			setMessage(ex.getMessage());
	}
	public String getMessage() {
		return this.message;
	}
	public void setMessage(String message) {
		if (message != null)
			message = message.replace("\"", "'").replace('\r', '\0');
		this.message = message;
	}
	public short getCode() {
		return this.code;
	}
	public void setCode(short code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public boolean getSuccess() {
		return this.success;
	}
	public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
		this.success = success;
	}
	public Object getData() {
		return this.data;
	}
	public void setData(Object data) {
		this.data = data;
	}
	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer sbJson = new StringBuffer("{\"code\":");
		sbJson.append(this.code).append(",\"message\":\"").append(this.message)
				.append("\",").append("\"success\":").append(this.success)
				.append("}");
		return sbJson.toString();
	}
}

4.对于throw Exception的处理:exception.jsp

   
   
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
Exception e = (Exception)request.getAttribute("exception");
%>
<div id='exception-div-11111'></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
alert("服务器发生异常:异常信息:<%=e.getMessage()%>");
//如果是modal的话,关闭,解决页面不能点击的问题
if($('#exception-div-11111').parent().hasClass('modal-content')){
	$('#exception-div-11111').parent().parent().parent().modal('hide');
	$('#exception-div-11111').parent().parent().parent().removeData("bs.modal"); 
}
</script>

5.对于post ajax的统一处理

   
   
/**
 * jquery的ajax post封装
 */
$.postAjax = function(url,data,callback){
    $.ajax({
    	async : false,
        url:url,
        type:"post",
        dataType:"json",
        data:data,
//        timeout:6000,
        beforeSend : loading_start(),
        success:function(msg){
    		if(msg.hasOwnProperty("code") && -1 == msg.code){//异常的统一处理
    			$.alert(msg.message);
    			return;
			}
            callback(msg);
        },
        error:errorObj,
        complete : loading_end()
    });
};