ListView加载不同布局

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/MBvABz 这边文章写得图片的详细。

以下为自己的简单尝试

效果图：

以上有两种布局，紫色为一种布局（TextView加Button），红色为另一种布局（ImageView加Button）

adapter代码：

public class TestAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    List<Entity> list;
    Context mContext;
    LayoutInflater inflater;
    final int VIEW_TYPE = 2;
    final int TYPE_1 = 0;
    final int TYPE_2 = 1;

    public TestAdapter(Context mContext,List<Entity> list) {
        this.list = list;
        this.mContext = mContext;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list==null?0:list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    // 每个convert view都会调用此方法，获得当前所需要的view样式
    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int type_now=list.get(position).getType();
        switch (type_now){
            case TYPE_1:return TYPE_1;
            case TYPE_2: return TYPE_2;
            default:return TYPE_1;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        return VIEW_TYPE;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder1 holder1 = null;
        ViewHolder2 holder2 = null;
        int currentType = getItemViewType(position);
        if (convertView == null) {
            inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
            // 按当前所需的样式，确定new的布局
            switch (currentType) {
                case TYPE_1:
                    holder1 = new ViewHolder1();
                    convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout1,parent, false);
                    holder1.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
                    holder1.btn1 = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button1);
                    convertView.setTag(holder1);
                    break;
                case TYPE_2:
                    holder2 = new ViewHolder2();
                    convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout2,parent, false);
                    holder2.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
                    holder2.btn2 = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.button2);
                    convertView.setTag(holder2);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        Entity entity=list.get(position);
        switch (currentType) {
            case TYPE_1:
                holder1 = (ViewHolder1) convertView.getTag();
                holder1.title.setText(entity.getTitle());
                holder1.btn1.setText(entity.getButtonName());
                break;
            case TYPE_2:
                holder2 = (ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag();
                holder2.image.setImageResource(entity.getImage());
                holder2.btn2.setText(entity.getButtonName());
                break;
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    public class ViewHolder1 {
        TextView title;
        Button btn1;
    }

    public class ViewHolder2 {
        ImageView image;
        Button btn2;
    }
}

通过list传递的对象entity的type属性来选择与之匹配的布局。

我们在使用ListView分类的时候会用到两个方法getItemViewType和getViewTypeCount，getViewTypeCount这个方法告诉ListView我共有多少种item，getItemViewType方法告诉ListView每行该显示哪种item，并且该方法中返回的type类型必须为整数且不能大于getViewTypeCount返回的数。意思是getItemViewType有2个返回值，那么getViewTypeCount的返回值必须大于等于2.