linux配置elasticsearch7.6.2教程(7.x都差不多)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:31:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 00:31:25 发布

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分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签： elasticsearch linux centos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30729829/article/details/111658140

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linux配置elasticsearch7.6.2教程

java环境配置

oracle官网下载jdk11+(es其他版本的未使用，详情不知，但是目前从es官网下载的7.x版本都提示要jdk11+)；
上传到服务器的/usr/local/java，没有文件夹自己创建；
解压tar -zxvf jdkXXXXXX.gz;
vi /etc/profile，在末尾加入如下内容：

# java环境配置
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk11.0.9
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

立即生效环境配置：source /etc/profile；
java -version查看java本，javac查看java编译环境，如果执行命令过程中，提示权限不足：

chmod +x -R  /usr/local/java/

-R表示递归整个文件夹下所有层级文件及文件夹；

配置elasticsearch7.x

官网下载最新或指定版本；
解压到linux系统中的/usr/local下；
由于es不允许使用超管用户启动程序，所以得新建一个用户；
新增用户命令：useradd zces；
修改密命令码：passwd zces输入密码即可；
将/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2文件夹的权限给zces用户：

chown -R zces:zces /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2

7.修改/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/config/elasticsearch.yml文件，修改后的内容如下：

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
# 这里配置的是服务名
cluster.name: data-server
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
# 这里配置的是es存储数据的位置
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/data
#
# Path to log files:
# 这里配置的是es日志输入位置
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
# 这里设置es host 需要配置可外网访问，将下面的注释去掉，然后host地址改：
#network.host: 192.168.0.1
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
# 这里配置es的运行端口
http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
# 这里设置的是初始化的节点，需要的放开下面的注释即可
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

# --------------------------------- 设置允许跨域处理 -----------------------------------
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

添加ik中文分词器，直接下载ik分词器包（根据es版本下载，切勿随意下载版本，避免加载不了ik分词器），解压到/usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/plugins文件夹，并将文件夹名称改为ik即可，启动时看到日志日志中看到：loaded plugin [analysis-ik]表示加载ik中文分词成功；pinyin分词器使用方式一致（解压后命名为：pinyin）；
使用命令：su zces切换用户，然后：cd /usr/local/elasticsearch-7.6.2/bin执行：./elasticsearch 即可运行；
如果想设置远程可访问，需要elasticsearch.yml文件中的

# network.host: 192.168.0.1 改为 network.host: 0.0.0.0 即：放开注释，并改为不限制IP
# cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"] 改为：cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"] 即：放开注释

es默认端口为9200，需要更改在elasticsearh.yml中更改host即可。
如果想外网访问，关闭防火墙或者配置防火墙ip白名单或使用nginx代理，如果是直接开放端口，而且使用的云服务器，那么还需前往云服务平台配置出入站规则，放开指定端口即可。

启动如果失败，注意查看日志，如果错误日志为：

ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed [1]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

将用户从zces切换到root用户，su root并输入密码即可，然后执行：vi /etc/sysctl.conf编辑文件，在最后一行加入：

vm.max_map_count=262144 # 设置虚拟机最大map数，如果设置的map数不够，es启动会因为分配到的可运行内存不足而运行失败

执行命令：sysctl -p查看结果，然后再次执行步骤9即可；

linux配置elasticsearch7.6.2教程(7.x都差不多)

linux配置elasticsearch7.6.2教程

相关资源下载地址

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