同一节点多数据源的事物管理(配置多个事物实现)

1.在spring中,一个transactionManager不能对应多个数据源,如果配置两个数据源,同时还要在service层保证两个数据库的事务.就需要配置两个事物管理器,定义两个事务级别,定义两个切面.(需要保证两个数据源配置的事务级别,切面一致).

1.数据库一

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "
	default-lazy-init="true">

	<!-- 自动扫描组件，这里要把controler下面的 controller去除， 他们是在springmvc-servlet.xml中配置的，如果不去除会影响事务管理的。 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhitengda.*">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<bean id="mainDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 测试库 -->
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@121.201.37.4:7718:ztddb" />
		<property name="username" value="yfky" />
		<property name="password" value="Yfky_%2017!$%" />
		<property name="filters" value="stat" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="20" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="20" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3000" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM DUAL" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
		<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
			value="20" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="mainSqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis/mapper-config.xml"></property>
		<property name="dataSource" ref="mainDataSource" />
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zhitengda/*/eneity/sqlmap/*.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 采用spring与mybatis整合的第一种方法 -->
	<bean id="mainSqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="mainSqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 事务管理开始 -->
	<bean id="mainTransactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="mainDataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 设置监控的方法事务级别 -->
	<tx:advice id="mainTxAdvice" transaction-manager="mainTransactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- REQUIRED: 第一种事务声明方式，需要事务  
            	SUPPORTS：第四种声明方式，不需要事务
            Service层方法必须严格按照下面的规范命名   -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="put*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="count*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"  />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 设置监控的方所在路径 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="mainMethod"
			expression="execution(* com.zhitengda.*.service.impl..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="mainTxAdvice" pointcut-ref="mainMethod" />
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 事务管理结束 -->

</beans>

2.数据库二

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "
	default-lazy-init="true">
	

	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 测试库 -->
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.3.241:1521:lbtest" />
		<property name="username" value="jgsd" />
		<property name="password" value="jgsd_1019" />
		<property name="filters" value="stat" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
		<property name="initialSize" value="20" />
		<property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="20" />
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3000" />
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
		<property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM DUAL" />
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
		<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
		<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
			value="20" />
	</bean>


	<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory工厂 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<property name="mapperLocations"
			value="classpath:com/zhitengda/*/eneity/sqlmap/*.xml" />
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mapper-config2.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 采用spring与mybatis整合的第一种方法 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>


	<!-- 事务管理开始 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
		  	<!-- REQUIRED: 第一种事务声明方式，需要事务  
            	SUPPORTS：第四种声明方式，不需要事务
            Service层方法必须严格按照下面的规范命名   -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="put*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="count*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"  />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
			expression="execution(* com.zhitengda.*.service.impl..*.*(..))" />
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut" />
	</aop:config>
	<!-- 事务管理结束 -->

</beans>

只要保证数据源的对应的切面,事务隔离级别一致,就可以保证在service层的同一个方法内,对两个数据库的操作在同一个事务.