shiro版本信息:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
当我们调用shiro的subject.login(token)进行登录时,subject的默认实现是:org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject
Subject subject=SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken("zhang", "123");
subject.login(token);
shiro的实现类的源码如下:
public void login(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
clearRunAsIdentitiesInternal();
Subject subject = securityManager.login(this, token);
PrincipalCollection principals;
String host = null;
if (subject instanceof DelegatingSubject) {
DelegatingSubject delegating = (DelegatingSubject) subject;
//we have to do this in case there are assumed identities - we don't want to lose the 'real' principals:
principals = delegating.principals;
host = delegating.host;
} else {
principals = subject.getPrincipals();
}
if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty()) {
String msg = "Principals returned from securityManager.login( token ) returned a null or " +
"empty value. This value must be non null and populated with one or more elements.";
throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
}
this.principals = principals;
this.authenticated = true;
if (token instanceof HostAuthenticationToken) {
host = ((HostAuthenticationToken) token).getHost();
}
if (host != null) {
this.host = host;
}
Session session = subject.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
this.session = decorate(session);
} else {
this.session = null;
}
}
首先判断session是否已经存在,如果已经存在,就清除掉session中原来的信息。
private void clearRunAsIdentities() {
Session session = getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
session.removeAttribute(RUN_AS_PRINCIPALS_SESSION_KEY);
}
}
然后委托给securityManager进行登录。securityManager的默认实现是:org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager,源码如下:
public Subject login(Subject subject, AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
AuthenticationInfo info;
try {
info = authenticate(token);
} catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
try {
onFailedLogin(token, ae, subject);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
log.info("onFailedLogin method threw an " +
"exception. Logging and propagating original AuthenticationException.", e);
}
}
throw ae; //propagate
}
Subject loggedIn = createSubject(token, info, subject);
onSuccessfulLogin(token, info, loggedIn);
return loggedIn;
}
securityManager委托给了org.apache.shiro.authc.Authenticator进行处理
public AuthenticationInfo authenticate(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
return this.authenticator.authenticate(token);
}
Authenticator的默认实现是:org.apache.shiro.authc.pam.ModularRealmAuthenticator.ModularRealmAuthenticator
ModularRealmAuthenticator继承了org.apache.shiro.authc.AbstractAuthenticator,并实现了父类定义的抽象方法,AbstractAuthenticator的源码如下:
ModularRealmAuthenticator实现的doAuthenticate方法如下:
protected void assertRealmsConfigured() throws IllegalStateException {
Collection<Realm> realms = getRealms();
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(realms)) {
String msg = "Configuration error: No realms have been configured! One or more realms must be " +
"present to execute an authentication attempt.";
throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
}
}
protected AuthenticationInfo doAuthenticate(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
assertRealmsConfigured();
Collection<Realm> realms = getRealms();
if (realms.size() == 1) {
return doSingleRealmAuthentication(realms.iterator().next(), authenticationToken);
} else {
return doMultiRealmAuthentication(realms, authenticationToken);
}
}
首先验证了realm是否存在,然后针对多Realm和一个realm分别提供了不同的实现方法:
针对一个Realm的方法实现,首先判断Realm是否支持验证这种token,然后调用realm的getAuthenticationInfo方法进行验证
protected AuthenticationInfo doSingleRealmAuthentication(Realm realm, AuthenticationToken token) {
if (!realm.supports(token)) {
String msg = "Realm [" + realm + "] does not support authentication token [" +
token + "]. Please ensure that the appropriate Realm implementation is " +
"configured correctly or that the realm accepts AuthenticationTokens of this type.";
throw new UnsupportedTokenException(msg);
}
AuthenticationInfo info = realm.getAuthenticationInfo(token);
if (info == null) {
String msg = "Realm [" + realm + "] was unable to find account data for the " +
"submitted AuthenticationToken [" + token + "].";
throw new UnknownAccountException(msg);
}
return info;
}
Realm的默认实现是org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthenticatingRealm,AuthenticatingRealm实现了
getAuthenticationInfo方法:
public final AuthenticationInfo getAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
AuthenticationInfo info = getCachedAuthenticationInfo(token);
if (info == null) {
//otherwise not cached, perform the lookup:
info = doGetAuthenticationInfo(token);
log.debug("Looked up AuthenticationInfo [{}] from doGetAuthenticationInfo", info);
if (token != null && info != null) {
cacheAuthenticationInfoIfPossible(token, info);
}
} else {
log.debug("Using cached authentication info [{}] to perform credentials matching.", info);
}
if (info != null) {
assertCredentialsMatch(token, info);
} else {
log.debug("No AuthenticationInfo found for submitted AuthenticationToken [{}]. Returning null.", token);
}
return info;
}
doGetAuthenticationInfo是一个抽象方法,先根据token去缓存中取,如果缓存中没有,就交给子类去实现,子类找到了之后把用户信息放到缓存里。
protected void assertCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationInfo info) throws AuthenticationException { CredentialsMatcher cm = getCredentialsMatcher(); if (cm != null) { if (!cm.doCredentialsMatch(token, info)) { //not successful - throw an exception to indicate this: String msg = "Submitted credentials for token [" + token + "] did not match the expected credentials."; throw new IncorrectCredentialsException(msg); } } else { throw new AuthenticationException("A CredentialsMatcher must be configured in order to verify " + "credentials during authentication. If you do not wish for credentials to be examined, you " + "can configure an " + AllowAllCredentialsMatcher.class.getName() + " instance."); } }
assertCredentialsMatch方法用来验证token的密码是否正确,验证不通过则抛出异常。
针对多个realm的方法的实现如下:
protected AuthenticationInfo doMultiRealmAuthentication(Collection<Realm> realms, AuthenticationToken token) { AuthenticationStrategy strategy = getAuthenticationStrategy(); AuthenticationInfo aggregate = strategy.beforeAllAttempts(realms, token); if (log.isTraceEnabled()) { log.trace("Iterating through {} realms for PAM authentication", realms.size()); } for (Realm realm : realms) { aggregate = strategy.beforeAttempt(realm, token, aggregate); if (realm.supports(token)) { log.trace("Attempting to authenticate token [{}] using realm [{}]", token, realm); AuthenticationInfo info = null; Throwable t = null; try { info = realm.getAuthenticationInfo(token); } catch (Throwable throwable) { t = throwable; if (log.isWarnEnabled()) { String msg = "Realm [" + realm + "] threw an exception during a multi-realm authentication attempt:"; log.warn(msg, t); } } aggregate = strategy.afterAttempt(realm, token, info, aggregate, t); } else { log.debug("Realm [{}] does not support token {}. Skipping realm.", realm, token); } } aggregate = strategy.afterAllAttempts(token, aggregate); return aggregate; }
此处委托给了AuthenticationStrategy依次调用realm进行多realm进行认证。使用AuthenticationStrategy进行认证可以配置不同的策略,例如:一个realm认证通过就可以,或者所有realm都认证通过,以及realm认证的顺序。
完。