Ubuntu20.04 命令行方式修改favorite（收藏夹）

1 Ubuntu20.04 favorite（收藏栏）

favorite也就是Ubuntu侧面打竖一栏的图标

2 修改方式

2.1 右键点击应用图标，add favorite添加即可

2.2 使用GNOME 桌面环境的配置命令行工具

//获取
firefly@firefly:~$ gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps
['org.gnome.Calendar.desktop', 'org.gnome.Cheese.desktop', 'blueman-manager.desktop']

//设置
firefly@firefly:~$ gsettings set org.gnome.shell favorite-apps
['blueman-manager.desktop']

// 原基础上追加方法1
current_apps=$(dconf read /org/gnome/shell/favorite-apps)
dconf write /org/gnome/shell/favorite-apps "$current_apps, 'xxx.desktop']"

// 原基础上追加方法2
bash -c "gsettings set org.gnome.shell favorite-apps \"$(sudo gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps | sed -e "s/]$/, 'ffmedia_demo.desktop']/")\""

• 设置完后会马上生效看到变化，如果看不到就是那里有问题
• 因为是嵌入式设备，有调试串口，如果在调试串口设置的话是不可以的 ，会出现类似的权限问题，ssh登录是可以的

(process:9212): dconf-CRITICAL **: 01:58:23.167: unable to create directory '/run/user/0/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.
(process:9212): dconf-CRITICAL **: 01:58:23.170: unable to create directory '/run/user/0/dconf': Permission denied.  dconf will not work properly.

3 扩展

3.1 可以直接用dconf-editor启动配置界面来配置（不过既然用命令行了，就没必要用界面来配置多此一举）

sudo apt install dconf-editor
dconf-editor

3.2 配置favorite前系统需有这个应用在app列表中

firefly@firefly:~$ ls -l /usr/share/applications/XXXX.desktop
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 243 Sep  8 09:31 /usr/share/applications/XXXX.desktop
firefly@firefly:~$ cat /usr/share/applications/XXXX.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Version=1.0
Name=XXXX
Type=Application
Comment=XXXXXXXX
Terminal=true
Exec=/usr/local/bin/XXXX
Icon=/usr/local/XXXX.png
Categories=Development;
GenericName=XXXX
Keywords=XXXX

4 参考链接

https://help.gnome.org/admin/system-admin-guide/stable/desktop-favorite-applications.html.en