从github上下载源码
wget https://github.com/php/php-src/archive/refs/heads/master.zip
解压源码压缩包
unzip master.zip
进入PHP源码目录
#cd php-src-master/ext
#ll
执行php ./ext_skel.php --ext hello，创建自定义扩展hello配置文件目录
#php ./ext_skel.php --ext hello
Copying config scripts... done
Copying sources... done
Copying tests... done
Success. The extension is now ready to be compiled. To do so, use the
following steps:
cd /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
phpize
./configure
make
Don't forget to run tests once the compilation is done:
make test
Thank you for using PHP!
进入hello扩展文件目录
#cd /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
#ll
total 620
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:23 ./
drwxr-xr-x 72 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:22 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 500 Jun 18 15:22 .gitignore
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:23 autom4te.cache/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:23 build/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1786 Jun 18 15:23 config.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3231 Jun 18 15:22 config.m4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 204 Jun 18 15:22 config.w32
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 427366 Jun 18 15:23 configure*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5431 Jun 18 15:23 configure.ac
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1856 Jun 18 15:22 hello.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 133 Jun 18 15:22 hello.stub.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 556 Jun 18 15:22 hello_arginfo.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Jun 18 15:22 php_hello.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 139754 Jun 18 15:23 run-tests.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:22 tests/
# cat php_hello.h
这边自定义了test1()，test2()2个扩展函数
# cat hello.c
// 扩展的模块信息
zend_module_entry hello_module_entry = {
STANDARD_MODULE_HEADER,
“hello”, /* 扩展名称 /
ext_functions, / 函数列表 /
NULL, / PHP_MINIT - Module initialization 模块初始化*/
NULL, /* PHP_MSHUTDOWN - Module shutdown 模块关闭 /
PHP_RINIT(hello), / PHP_RINIT - Request initialization 请求初始化*/
NULL, /* PHP_RSHUTDOWN - Request shutdown 请求关闭*/
PHP_MINFO(hello), /* PHP_MINFO - Module info 可以向 PHP 的 phpinfo() 函数输出有关扩展模块的信息，例如版本号、作者、功能列表等 /
PHP_HELLO_VERSION, / Version 扩展版本*/
STANDARD_MODULE_PROPERTIES
};
执行phpize、./configure、make、make test命令，对扩展进行编译安装（如果需要调整hello扩展内容，则自行修改hello.c、php_hello.h等相关文件）
phpize
./configure
make
make test
ll命令查看目录文件
# ll
total 1500
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:27 ./
drwxr-xr-x 72 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:22 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 500 Jun 18 15:22 .gitignore
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:26 .libs/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8829 Jun 18 15:26 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 18 15:26 Makefile.fragments
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 693 Jun 18 15:26 Makefile.objects
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:26 autom4te.cache/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:23 build/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1930 Jun 18 15:26 config.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1822 Jun 18 15:26 config.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21333 Jun 18 15:26 config.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3231 Jun 18 15:22 config.m4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 58 Jun 18 15:26 config.nice*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 45294 Jun 18 15:26 config.status*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 204 Jun 18 15:22 config.w32
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 427366 Jun 18 15:26 configure*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5431 Jun 18 15:26 configure.ac
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 427366 Jun 18 15:23 configure~*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1856 Jun 18 15:22 hello.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4444 Jun 18 15:26 hello.dep
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 931 Jun 18 15:26 hello.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 284 Jun 18 15:26 hello.lo
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 133 Jun 18 15:22 hello.stub.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 556 Jun 18 15:22 hello_arginfo.h
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:26 include/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 342337 Jun 18 15:26 libtool*
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:26 modules/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Jun 18 15:22 php_hello.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 139754 Jun 18 15:26 run-tests.php
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:26 tests/
执行make install
#make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/lib/php/20210902/
ll命令查看so扩展目录
#ll /usr/lib/php/20210902/
total 9636
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jun 18 15:31 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 12 10:57 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 12 11:38 build/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35080 Aug 18 2023 calendar.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14600 Aug 18 2023 ctype.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 190728 Aug 18 2023 dom.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 96520 Aug 18 2023 exif.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 174344 Aug 18 2023 ffi.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7153984 Aug 18 2023 fileinfo.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 67848 Aug 18 2023 ftp.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18696 Aug 18 2023 gettext.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 38320 Jun 18 15:31 hello.so*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51464 Aug 18 2023 iconv.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1006632 Aug 18 2023 opcache.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121096 Aug 18 2023 pdo.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 284936 Aug 18 2023 phar.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43272 Aug 18 2023 posix.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39176 Aug 18 2023 readline.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18696 Aug 18 2023 shmop.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59656 Aug 18 2023 simplexml.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 104712 Aug 18 2023 sockets.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22792 Aug 18 2023 sysvmsg.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14600 Aug 18 2023 sysvsem.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22792 Aug 18 2023 sysvshm.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35080 Aug 18 2023 tokenizer.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59656 Aug 18 2023 xml.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 43272 Aug 18 2023 xmlreader.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51464 Aug 18 2023 xmlwriter.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39176 Aug 18 2023 xsl.so
执行php -I | grep hello 命令查看hello扩展
# php -i | grep hello
PWD => /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
$_SERVER['PWD'] => /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
查看ext扩展ini文件位置
# php -i | grep ext
/etc/php/8.1/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini,
default_mimetype => text/html => text/html
docref_ext => no value => no value
extension_dir => /usr/lib/php/20210902 => /usr/lib/php/20210902
mail.force_extra_parameters => no value => no value
gettext
GetText Support => enabled
bzip2 compression => disabled (install ext/bz2)
PWD => /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
OLDPWD => /data/php-src-master/ext
$_SERVER['PWD'] => /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
编辑文件ini文件，增加hello.so扩展
vi /etc/php/8.1/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
再次执行php -i | grep hello，查看hello扩展是否安装成功
#php -i | grep hello
hello
hello support => enabled
PWD => /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
$_SERVER['PWD'] => /data/php-src-master/ext/hello
可以看到hello扩展已经添加成功，到此完成PHP自定义扩展（hello）的配置及安装
最后
重启php-fpm，测试hello扩展是否哪个正常使用
测试test1()，test2() 是否正常执行
# php -r 'echo test1();echo PHP_EOL;'
The extension hello is loaded and working!
# php -r 'echo test2();echo PHP_EOL;'
Hello World
hello扩展目录
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