【JetPack】LifeCycles

先用普通方法实现一个计数器：
MainActivity.java

package com.dj.lifecycles;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;

import com.dj.lifecycles.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private long elapsedTime;
    ActivityMainBinding mBinding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        mBinding.mychrometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
        // System.currentTimeMillis()： 1970.1.1 Unix时间，与系统时钟有关，不同时区时间不同
        // SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() 从开机到现在共计用时，用来做时间段统计最可靠
        mBinding.mychrometer.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        elapsedTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mBinding.mychrometer.getBase();
        mBinding.mychrometer.stop();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mBinding.mychrometer.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - elapsedTime);
        mBinding.mychrometer.start();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>

    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <Chronometer
            android:id="@+id/mychrometer"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

使用Lifecycles：
MainActivity.java：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ActivityMainBinding mBinding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        getLifecycle().addObserver(mBinding.mychrometer);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>

    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <com.dj.lifecycles.MyChronometer
            android:id="@+id/mychrometer"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

MyChronometer.java：

package com.dj.lifecycles;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.Chronometer;

import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;

public class MyChronometer extends Chronometer implements LifecycleObserver {
    private long elapsedTime;
    public MyChronometer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_PAUSE)
    private void pauseMeter(){
        elapsedTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - getBase();
        stop();
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_RESUME)
    private void resumMeter(){
        setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - elapsedTime);
        start();
    }
}