node16切换到18后启动项目报错 Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupportedat

[windows10]node16切换到18后启动项目报错

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupportedat new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:69:19)
at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
at module.exports (D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
at handleParseError (D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
at D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
at D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
at D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
at Array.<anonymous> (D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
at Storage.finished (D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
at D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
at D:\workspace\salary\web-vue3\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {

opensslErrorStack: [ ‘error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error’ ],
library: ‘digital envelope routines’,
reason: ‘unsupported’,
code: ‘ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED’

解决方案

1. 降级node版本到16

2. 使用nvm管理多node版本，可以参考文章NVM安装详述

3. 打开CMD运行下面命令

   set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
   

4. 以上命令不好使，可以在scripts脚本修改如下

   "scripts":{
   	"serve": "set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",
   }