Swift SpriteKit写一个简单的打飞碟小游戏（三）

本篇主要分析和记录多个飞碟的随机出现过程和如何添加音效。

飞碟的随机出现这里的随机有两个地方：

1，两个飞碟出现的间隔时间在一个时间段内随机，如A先出现，隔2秒B出现，隔1秒或3秒C出现；

2，飞碟在x轴上的出现位置随机，范围是0~self.frame.size.width。

先挑容易下手的地方，x轴上出现的位置随机，在添加飞碟的方法addBarriers()里添加代码：

        //x值是在0--self.frame.size.width之间随机，y值超出屏幕
        let x_value:CGFloat = CGFloat(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(self.frame.size.width)))
        let y_value:CGFloat = self.frame.size.height + 50
        barrier.position = CGPoint(x: x_value, y: y_value)

其次是多个飞碟的创建时间间隔随机：

    //MARK:创建随机定时
    func randomCreateBarrier() {
        let waitAct = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2, withRange: 1.0)
        let generateAct = SKAction.run {
            self.addBarriers()
        }
        //等待-创建-等待-创建
        run(SKAction.repeatForever(SKAction.sequence([generateAct,waitAct])))
    }

添加音效的话需要找一些音效素材，比如游戏背景音乐、子弹发射的声音和飞碟爆炸声。

我找把这些找到的音效拖进工程中，用一个Music结构体类来管理：

import Foundation
import AVFoundation

struct Music {
    var bgmPlayer: AVAudioPlayer = {
        var player:AVAudioPlayer?
        let mp3Path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "bgm", ofType: "mp3")
        let pathURL = NSURL.fileURL(withPath: mp3Path!)
        do {
            try player = AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: pathURL)
        } catch {
            print(error)
        }
        return player!
    }()
    var bulletShoot:AVAudioPlayer = {
        var player : AVAudioPlayer?
        let mp3Path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "direction", ofType: "mp3")
        let pathURL = NSURL.fileURL(withPath: mp3Path!)
        do {
            try player = AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: pathURL)
        } catch {
            print(error)
        }
        return player!
    }()
    var explodedSound:AVAudioPlayer = {
        var player : AVAudioPlayer?
        let mp3Path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "bomb", ofType: "mp3")
        let pathURL = NSURL.fileURL(withPath: mp3Path!)
        do {
            try player = AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: pathURL)
        } catch {
            print(error)
        }
        return player!
    }()
    
    //MARK:play background music
    func playBGM() {
        bgmPlayer.numberOfLoops = Int(INT_MAX)
        bgmPlayer.play()
        bgmPlayer.volume = 0.2
    }
    //bullet shoot sound
    func bulletShootSound() {
        bulletShoot.play()
    }
    
    //MARK:exploded sound
    func bomb() {
        explodedSound.play()
    }
    
}

上面这些写好之后，在GameScene里先添加背景乐，

    let bgmPlayer = Music()
    //在didMove里写
    //添加背景音乐
    bgmPlayer.playBGM()

在发射子弹的时候添加替换发射音效：

            //发射子弹
            let fireAction = SKAction.move(to: CGPoint(x: self.shipNode.position.x, y: self.frame.size.height), duration: 1.5)
            
            let bulletSound = Music()
            //触发射击音效
            let shootSound = SKAction.run {
                bulletSound.bulletShootSound()
            }
            
            let createAndSound = SKAction.group([fireAction,shootSound])
            //子弹离开屏幕消失
            let endAction = SKAction.run {
                bullet.removeFromParent()
            }
            //动作组合
            let fireSequence = SKAction.sequence([createAndSound,endAction])
            bullet.run(fireSequence)

在爆炸效果方法里添加替换：

        //爆炸效果动画
        let animationAction = SKAction.animate(with: allTextureArray as! [SKTexture], timePerFrame: 0.05)
        let sound = Music()
        let soundAction = SKAction.run {
            sound.bomb()
        }
        bombNode.run(SKAction.group([animationAction,soundAction])) {
            bombNode.removeFromParent()
        }

到此一个简单的小游戏就记录结束了，如果你有什么疑问或者意见建议，多多指教。

 

源码下载：https://github.com/caimengnan/OpenFire.git