用通知进行两个界面之间的回调传值

由RootViewController 跳到DetailViewController 控制器，再由DetailViewController控制器回传值到RootViewController里面 并展示
首先要在RootViewController 里面注册通知

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "DetailViewController.h"
@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //注册通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:nil];

    UIButton *button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    button.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
    button.frame=CGRectMake(100, 100, 40, 20);
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(Push:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}

-(void)Push:(UIButton *)sender{
    //跳转控制器
    DetailViewController *detailVC=[[DetailViewController alloc] init];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailVC animated:YES];
}
-(void)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{
    //获得由通知回传到的值
    UILabel *label=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 300, 40, 60)];
    label.backgroundColor=[UIColor grayColor];
    NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];

    label.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@"name"];
    [self.view addSubview:label];
}

-(void)dealloc{
    //移除通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

在DetailViewController 进行传值

#import "DetailViewController.h"

@interface DetailViewController ()

@end

@implementation DetailViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
      self.view.backgroundColor=[UIColor redColor];
}

-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
    [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
    //传值
    //此代码写在点击回调的点击事件里面去实现
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"ChangeNameNotification" object:nil userInfo:@{@"name":@"20"}];
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}