Redis客户端操作之Jedis

Jedis

Jedis Client是Redis官网推荐的一个面向java客户端，库文件实现了对redis各类API进行封装调用,通过这些API我们会非常方便的操作我们的Redis数据库。

redis配置文件地修改

1.注释掉绑定地信息

在redis.conf的配置文件中bind配置的信息表示的是redis服务可以接收外部访问的地址，这个主要还是为了提高安全性，我们在学习阶段可以将这个信息直接注释掉，这样的话任意的外部ip地址都可以访问。bind是protected-mode配合使用的

bind 127.0.0.1

2.关闭保护模式

redis3.2版本后新增protected-mode配置，默认是yes，即开启。设置外部网络连接redis服务，设置方式如下：
1、关闭protected-mode模式，此时外部网络可以直接访问
2、开启protected-mode保护模式，需配置bind ip或者设置访问密码

创建项目

添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
	<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
	<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>junit</groupId>
	<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
	<version>3.8.1</version>
</dependency>

redis单机版

案例代码：

	/**
	 * 测试是否连接成功
	 */
	public void ping(){
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.119.12", 6379);
		System.out.println(jedis.ping());
		
	}

	/**
	 * 设置key/value对
	 */
	public void set(){
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.119.12", 6379);
		jedis.set("name", "張三");
		jedis.set("age", "18");
		jedis.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过key获取对应的value
	 */
	public void get(){
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.119.12", 6379);
		String name = jedis.get("name");
		String age = jedis.get("age");
		System.out.println(name+"--"+age);
		jedis.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过Jedis的连接池Pool
	 */
	public void testJedisPool() {
		// 创建Jedis连接池
		JedisPool pool = new JedisPool("192.168.119.12", 6379);
		// 从连接池中获取Jedis对象
		Jedis jedisItem = pool.getResource();
		
		String name = jedisItem.get("name");
		System.out.println(name);
		
		jedisItem.close();
		pool.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 操作incr方法自增1
	 */
	public void incr(){
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.119.12", 6379);
		Long age = jedis.incr("age");
		System.out.println(age);
	}

redis数据

控制台输出

Jedis整合Spring

添加依赖

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.9.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

Redis单机环境【Spring地配置文件】

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.sxt.dao.impl"></context:component-scan>
		<!-- 连接池配置 -->
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="30" />
		<!-- 最大空闲连接数 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
		<!-- 每次释放连接的最大数目 -->
		<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="1024" />
		<!-- 释放连接的扫描间隔（毫秒） -->
		<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" />
		<!-- 连接最小空闲时间 -->
		<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" />
		<!-- 连接空闲多久后释放, 当空闲时间>该值 且 空闲连接>最大空闲连接数 时直接释放 -->
		<property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" />
		<!-- 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数,小于零:阻塞不确定的时间,默认-1 -->
		<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1500" />
		<!-- 在获取连接的时候检查有效性, 默认false -->
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
		<!-- 在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false -->
		<property name="testWhileIdle" value="false" />
		<!-- 连接耗尽时是否阻塞, false报异常,ture阻塞直到超时, 默认true -->
		<property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="false" />
	</bean>
	<!-- jedis客户端单机版 -->
	<bean id="redisClient" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
		<constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.119.12"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="port" value="6379"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

定义user对象

package com.sxt.bean;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	
	private String username;
	
	private String password;

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

定义接口和实现类

dao层

package com.sxt.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.sxt.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {
	//查询方法
	public List<User> query(User user);
	//添加方法
	public int add(User user);
	//删除方法·
	public int delete(Integer id);
	//更新数据
	public int update(Integer id);
}

dao层实现类

package com.sxt.dao.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.sxt.bean.User;
import com.sxt.dao.UserDao;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

@Service
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
	@Resource
	private JedisPool jedis1;
	private Jedis jedis;

	@Override
	public List<User> query(User user) {
		jedis = jedis1.getResource();//从连接池获取jedis对象
		 Set<String> set = jedis.keys("user:*");
		List<User> list= new ArrayList<>();
		for (String key : set) {
			User user2 = new User();
			String hget = jedis.hget(key, "id");
			String hget2 = jedis.hget(key,"username");
			String hget3 = jedis.hget(key,"password");
			user2.setId(Integer.parseInt(hget));
			user2.setUsername(hget2);
			user2.setPassword(hget3);
			list.add(user2);
		}
		return list;
	}
	@Override
	public int add(User user) {	
		jedis = jedis1.getResource();
		jedis.hset("user:"+user.getId(), "username", user.getUsername());
		jedis.hset("user:"+user.getId(), "id",user.getId()+"");
		jedis.hset("user:"+user.getId(), "password", user.getPassword());
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Integer id) {
		jedis = jedis1.getResource();
		jedis.del("user:"+id);
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Integer id) {
		jedis = jedis1.getResource();
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("username", "zhangsan");
		map.put("id", 1+"");
		map.put("password", "321");
		jedis.hmset("user:"+id, map);
		return 0;
	}

}

测试

package com.sxt;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.sxt.bean.User;
import com.sxt.dao.UserDao;

public class Test {
	private UserDao dao;

	@org.junit.Test
	@Before
	public void test() {
				ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
				 dao = ac.getBean(UserDao.class);
				
	}
	//查询
	@org.junit.Test
	public void test1(){
		User user = new User();
		List<User> list = dao.query(user);
		System.out.println(list);
	}
	//添加
	@org.junit.Test
	public void test2(){
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(2);
		user.setUsername("lisi");
		user.setPassword("321");
		dao.add(user);
		
		
	}
	//删除
	@org.junit.Test
	public void test3(){
		
		dao.delete(2);
		
	}
	//更新
	@org.junit.Test
	public void test4(){
		
		dao.update(1);
		
	}
	

}

效果截图从上到下

这样redis和spring整合实现