LeetCode-12 Integer to Roman

题目链接

找规律

先表示个位，分两种情况，大于5，小于5，大于5时特殊处理9， 小于5时特殊处理4

在表示十位，分两种情况，大于50，小于50，大于50特殊处理90， 小于50特殊处理40

...

C++

class Solution {
public:
    string intToRoman(int num) {
        map<int, string> mp;
        mp[0] = "";
        mp[1] = "I";
        mp[4] = "IV";
        mp[5] = "V";
        mp[9] = "IX";
        mp[10] = "X";
        mp[40] = "XL";
        mp[50] = "L";
        mp[90] = "XC";
        mp[100] = "C";
        mp[400] = "CD";
        mp[500] = "D";
        mp[900] = "CM";
        mp[1000] = "M";
        
        int t = 10;
        vector<string> res;
        while (num)
        {
            string temp = "";
            int x = num % t;
            
            if (x >= t / 2)
            {
                if (x != t - t / 10)
                {
                    temp += mp[t / 2];
                    x -= t / 2;
                    while (x)
                    {
                        temp += mp[t / 10];
                        x -= t / 10;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    temp += mp[t - t / 10];
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (x != t / 2 - t / 10)
                {
                    while (x)
                    {
                        temp += mp[t / 10];
                        x -= t / 10;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    temp += mp[t / 2 - t / 10];
                }
            }
            
            res.push_back(temp);
            num = num - num % t;
            t *= 10;
        }
        
        string ans = "";
        for (int i = res.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i)
        {
            ans += res[i];
        }
        
        return ans;
    }
};