Android中属性资源的创建与使用

1.自定义一个属性资源res/values/attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <attr name = "duration"  ></attr>
    <declare-styleable name="AlphaImageView">
        <attr name = "duration"  ></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

2.自定义 包名/AlphaImageView.java

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
  *图片从无到有渐变显示的imageview
  *
  */
public class AlphaImageView extends ImageView{
    //图片每次改变的透明度的大小
    private int alphaDelta =0;
    //图片当前的透明度
    private int curAlpha = 0;
    private final int SPEED = 150;

    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == 0x123) {
                curAlpha +=alphaDelta;//每次增加alphaDelta
                if (curAlpha > 255) {
                    curAlpha = 255;
                }
                AlphaImageView.this.setAlpha(curAlpha);//改变透明度
            }
        };
    };
    public AlphaImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.AlphaImageView);
        int duration = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.AlphaImageView_duration, 0);
        alphaDelta = 255*SPEED /duration;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        this.setAlpha(curAlpha);
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                Message msgMessage = new Message();
                msgMessage.what = 0x123;
                if (curAlpha>=255) {
                    timer.cancel();
                }else {
                    handler.sendMessage(msgMessage);
                }
            }
        }, 0, SPEED);
    }
}

3.布局文件中使用自定义属性

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    **xmlns:user="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/项目包名"**
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">
    <包名.AlphaImageView 
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:src="@drawable/mid_pager_2"
        **user:duration="6000"**
        />
</LinearLayout>