Java IO——xml文件解析二（SAX方式解析xml文件）

books类用来实现储存xml文件中数据结构

 

public class Books {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String author;
	private String year;
	private String price;
	private String language;
	
	public Books() {
		super();
	}
	public Books(String id, String name, String author, String year, String price, String language) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.author = author;
		this.year = year;
		this.price = price;
		this.language = language;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}
	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}
	public String getYear() {
		return year;
	}
	public void setYear(String year) {
		this.year = year;
	}
	public String getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(String price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getLanguage() {
		return language;
	}
	public void setLanguage(String language) {
		this.language = language;
	}
	

}

 

 

 

通过SAXParserHandler来实现xml文件的解析

package handler;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import domTest.Books;

public class SAXParserHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	public int bookindex = 0;
	public String value = null;
	public Books book = null;
	private ArrayList<Books> bookList = new ArrayList<Books>();
	public ArrayList<Books> getBookList() {
		return bookList;
	}
	/**
	 * 用来遍历xml文件的开始标签
	 */
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		// 调用DefaultHandler类的startElement方法
		super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
		// 开始解析book元素的属性
		if (qName.equals("book")) {
			bookindex++;
			// 创建一个book元素对象
			book = new Books();
			System.out.println("-----------------开始遍历第" + bookindex + "本书的内容-------------------");
			// 已知book元素的属性名称，根据属性名称获取属性值
			// String value = attributes.getValue("id");
			// System.out.println("book的属性值是："+value);

			// 不知道book元素下属性的名称以及个数，如何获取属性名以及属性值
			int num = attributes.getLength();
			for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
				System.out.print("book元素的第" + (i + 1) + "个属性名是：" + attributes.getQName(i));
				System.out.println("-----属性值是：" + attributes.getValue(i));
				if (attributes.getQName(i).equals("id")) {
					book.setId(attributes.getValue(i));
				}
			}
		} else if ((!qName.equals("bookstore")) && (!qName.equals("book")))
			System.out.print("节点名是：" + qName + "---节点值是：");
	}

	/**
	 * 用来标识解析开始
	 */
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.startDocument();
		System.out.println("SAX解析开始");
	}

	/**
	 * 用来遍历xml文件的结束标签
	 */
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
		// 调用DefaultHandler类的endElement方法
		super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
		// 判断是否针对一本书已经遍历结束
		if (qName.equals("book")) {
			bookList.add(book);
			book = null;
			System.out.println("-----------------结束遍历第" + bookindex + "本书的内容-------------------");
		} else if (qName.equals("name")) {
			book.setName(value);
		} else if (qName.equals("author")) {
			book.setAuthor(value);
		} else if (qName.equals("year")) {
			book.setYear(value);
		} else if (qName.equals("price")) {
			book.setPrice(value);
		} else if (qName.equals("language")) {
			book.setLanguage(value);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 用来标识解析结束
	 */
	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		super.endDocument();
		System.out.println("SAX解析结束");
	}

	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {// ch是xml文档的内容
		super.characters(ch, start, length);
		value = new String(ch, start, length);
		if (!(value.trim().equals("")))
			System.out.println(value);
	}

}

 

运行结果：