下面的代码可以直接跑,希望能为初学使用SAX解析xml文件的朋友节省时间
- package parseXML;
- import org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser;
- import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
- import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
- //第一种方法直接解析
- public class SAXDemo extends DefaultHandler{
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try{
- SAXParser parser =
- (SAXParser)Class.forName("org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser").newInstance();
- SAXDemo handler = new SAXDemo();
- parser.setContentHandler(handler);
- parser.parse("parseXML/test.xml");
- }catch(Exception e){
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
- public void startElement(String uri,String localName,String qName,Attributes attr){
- System.out.println("Element的开始 uri: "+uri+"| localName: "+localName+"| qName: "+qName);
- if(attr.getLength()>0){
- for(int i = 0;i<attr.getLength();i++){
- System.out.println(attr.getQName(i)+" = "+attr.getValue(i));
- }
- }
- }
- public void endElement(String uri,String localName,String qName){
- System.out.println("Element的结束 uri: "+uri+"localName: "+localName+"qName: "+qName);
- System.out.println("=============================================================");
- }
- }
- package parseXML;
- import org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser;
- import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
- import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
- import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;
- import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
- import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;
- //第二种方法:使用filter解析
- public class SAXDemo2 extends DefaultHandler{
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try{
- //生成SAXParser
- SAXParser parser =
- (SAXParser)Class.forName("org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser").newInstance();
- //生成Handler
- SAXDemo2 handler = new SAXDemo2();
- FilterHandler filter = new FilterHandler();
- //将刚才生成的handler和parser配置进filter
- filter.setParent(parser);
- filter.setContentHandler(handler);
- filter.parse("parseXML/test.xml");
- }catch(Exception e){
- System.out.println(e.toString());
- }
- }
- public void startElement(String uri,String localName,String qName,Attributes attr){
- System.out.println("Element的开始 uri: "+uri+"| localName: "+localName+"| qName: "+qName);
- if(attr.getLength()>0){
- for(int i = 0;i<attr.getLength();i++){
- System.out.println(attr.getQName(i)+" = "+attr.getValue(i));
- }
- }
- }
- public void endElement(String uri,String localName,String qName){
- System.out.println("Element的结束 uri: "+uri+"localName: "+localName+"qName: "+qName);
- System.out.println("=============================================================");
- }
- static class FilterHandler extends XMLFilterImpl{
- int index = 0;
- public void startElement(String uri,String localName,String qName,Attributes attr) throws SAXException{
- AttributesImpl attrImpl = new AttributesImpl(attr);
- for(int i = 0;i<attrImpl.getLength();i++){
- if(attrImpl.getQName(i).toUpperCase().equals("ID")){
- attrImpl.removeAttribute(i);
- break;
- }
- }
- attrImpl.addAttribute("","id","id","ID",String.valueOf(index++));
- super.startElement(uri,localName,qName,attrImpl);
- }
- public void endElement(String uri,String localName,String qName) throws SAXException{
- super.endElement(uri,localName,qName);
- }
- public void characters(char[] ch,int iStart,int iLength) throws SAXException{
- super.characters(ch,iStart,iLength);
- }
- }
- }