Java多线程——同步代码块实现取钱实例

package 线程同步;

public class Account {
	// 封装账号编号、账号余额的两个成员变量
	private String accountNo;
	private double balance;

	public Account() {
	}

	// 构造器
	public Account(String accountNo, double balance) {
		this.accountNo = accountNo;
		this.balance = balance;
	}

	public String getAccountNo() {
		return accountNo;
	}

	public void setAccountNo(String accountNo) {
		this.accountNo = accountNo;
	}

	public double getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}

	public void setBalance(double balance) {
		this.balance = balance;
	}

	// 下面两个方法根据accountNo来重写hashCode()和equals()方法
	public int hashCode() {
		return accountNo.hashCode();
	}

	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj != null && (obj.getClass() == Account.class)) {
			Account target = (Account) obj;
			return target.getAccountNo().equals(accountNo);
		}
		return false;
	}

}

 

package 线程同步;

public class DrawThread extends Thread {
	// 模拟用户账号
	private Account account;
	// 当前取钱线程所希望取的钱数
	private double drawAmount;

	public DrawThread(String name, Account account, double drawAmount) {
		super(name);
		this.account = account;
		this.drawAmount = drawAmount;
	}

	// 当多个线程修改同一个共享数据时，将涉及到数据安全问题
	public void run() {
		// 使用account作为同步监视器，任何线程进入下面同步进程块之前
		// 必须先获得对account账户的锁定---其他线程无法获得说、锁，也无法修改它
		// 这种做法符合：“加锁->修改->释放锁”的逻辑
		synchronized (account) {
			// 账户余额大于或等于取钱数
			if (account.getBalance() >= drawAmount) {
				// 吐出钞票
				System.out.println(getName() + "取钱成功！吐出钞票：" + drawAmount);
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				// 修改余额
				account.setBalance(account.getBalance() - drawAmount);
				System.out.println("\t余额为：" + account.getBalance());

			}
			else{
				System.out.println(getName()+"取钱失败！余额不足！");
			}
		}
		//同步代码块结束，该线程释放同步锁
	}
}

 

package 线程同步;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建一个账户
		Account acct = new Account("123456",1000);
		//模拟两个线程对同一个账户取钱
		new DrawThread("张三",acct,800).start();;
		new DrawThread("李四",acct,800).start();;
	}
	
}

运行结果：