python之内置函数简单介绍

'''
lambda函数的格式：lambda n:a**a
n为参数，多个参数用逗号隔开，冒号之前都是参数 冒号后面就是返回值
'''
# def add(x,y):
#     return x+y

# add = lambda x,y:x+y
# print(add(1,2))

# dic={'k1':10,'k2':100,'k3':30}
# def func(key):
#     return dic[key]
# print(max(dic,key=func))   #根据返回值判断最大值，返回值最大的那个参数是结果
# print(max(dic,key=lambda key:dic[key]))
# max([1,2,3,4,5,-6,-7],key=abs)

# ret = map(abs,[-1,2,-3,4])
# for i in ret:
#     print(i)

# def func(x):
#     return x**2
# ret = map(func,[-1,2,-3,4])
# for i in ret:
#     print(i)
#
# ret = map(lambda x:x**2,[-1,2,-3,4])

# def func(x):
#     return x>10
#
# res = filter(func,[5,8,11,9,15])
# for i in res:
#     print(i)

# 下面三个是面试中出现过的一些题
# min max filter map sorted —— lambda

# d = lambda p:p*2
# t = lambda p:p*3
# x = 2
# x = d(x) #x = 4
# x = t(x) #x = 12
# x = d(x) #x = 24
# print(x)

# ret = zip((('a'),('b')),(('c'),('d')))
# ret = map(lambda t:{t[0]:t[1]},ret)
# print(list(ret))

#现有两元组(('a'),('b')),(('c'),('d')),
# 请使用python中匿名函数生成列表[{'a':'c'},{'b':'d'}]

# max min sorted filter map
# 匿名函数 == 内置函数
# zip
# ret = zip((('a'),('b')),(('c'),('d')))
# res = map(lambda tup:{tup[0]:tup[1]},ret)
# print(list(res))

# def multipliers():
#     return [lambda x:i*x for i in range(4)]
# print([m(2) for m in multipliers()])