iOS开发常用代码总结(三)

41、适配iOS11

if (@available(ios 11.0,*)) {
        UIScrollView.appearance.contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior = UIScrollViewContentInsetAdjustmentNever;
        UITableView.appearance.estimatedRowHeight = 0;
        UITableView.appearance.estimatedSectionFooterHeight = 0;
        UITableView.appearance.estimatedSectionHeaderHeight = 0;
    }

42、查看系统所有字体

// 打印字体
for (id familyName in [UIFont familyNames]) {
    NSLog(@"%@", familyName);
    for (id fontName in [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:familyName]) NSLog(@"  %@", fontName);
}

43、获取随机数

NSInteger i = arc4random();

44、获取随机数小数(0-1之间)

#define ARC4RANDOM_MAX      0x100000000
double val = ((double)arc4random() / ARC4RANDOM_MAX);

45、保存UIImage到本地

NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Image.png"];

[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];

46、键盘栏上方增加工具栏

UIToolbar *keyboardDoneButtonView = [[UIToolbar alloc] init];
[keyboardDoneButtonView sizeToFit];
UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Done"
                                                               style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self
                                                              action:@selector(doneClicked:)];
[keyboardDoneButtonView setItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:doneButton, nil]];
txtField.inputAccessoryView = keyboardDoneButtonView;

47、UICollectionView自动滚动到某行

// 重写viewDidLayoutSubviews方法
-(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
   [super viewDidLayoutSubviews];
   [self.collectionView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:indexPath atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredVertically animated:NO];
}

48、让导航控制器pop回指定的控制器

NSMutableArray *allViewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.navigationController viewControllers]];
for (UIViewController *aViewController in allViewControllers) {
    if ([aViewController isKindOfClass:[RequiredViewController class]]) {
        [self.navigationController popToViewController:aViewController animated:NO];
    }
}

49、判断字典中是否包含某个key值

if ([dic objectForKey:@"yourKey"]) {
    NSLog(@"有这个值");
} else {
    NSLog(@"没有这个值");
}

50、选中textView所有文本

[self.textView setSelectedTextRange:[self.textView textRangeFromPosition:self.textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:self.textView.endOfDocument]]

51、隐藏UITextView/UITextField光标

textField.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];

52、当UITextView/UITextField中没有文字时，禁用回车键

textField.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = YES;

53、获取随机UUID

    NSString *result;
    if([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] > 6.0)
    {
       result = [[NSUUID UUID] UUIDString];
    }
    else
    {
        CFUUIDRef uuidRef = CFUUIDCreate(NULL);
        CFStringRef uuid = CFUUIDCreateString(NULL, uuidRef);
        CFRelease(uuidRef);
        result = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)uuid;
    }

54、修改UISearBar内部背景颜色

    UITextField *textField = [_searchBar valueForKey:@"_searchField"];
    textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

55、UITextView滚动到顶部

    // 方法一
    [self.textView scrollRangeToVisible:NSMakeRange(0, 0)];
    // 方法二
    [self.textView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];

56、通知监听APP生命周期

    UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification 应用程序进入后台
    UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification 应用程序将要进入前台
    UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序完成启动
    UIApplicationDidFinishLaunchingNotification 应用程序由挂起变的活跃
    UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification 应用程序挂起(有电话进来或者锁屏)
    UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序收到内存警告
    UIApplicationDidReceiveMemoryWarningNotification 应用程序终止(后台杀死、手机关机等)
    UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification 当有重大时间改变(凌晨0点，设备时间被修改，时区改变等)
    UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向将要改变
    UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarOrientationNotification 设备方向改变
    UIApplicationWillChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame将要改变
    UIApplicationDidChangeStatusBarFrameNotification 设备状态栏frame改变
    UIApplicationBackgroundRefreshStatusDidChangeNotification 应用程序在后台下载内容的状态发生变化
    UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件被锁定,无法访问
    UIApplicationProtectedDataWillBecomeUnavailable 本地受保护的文件可用了

57、触摸事件类型

    UIControlEventTouchCancel 取消控件当前触发的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDown 点按下去的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat 重复的触动事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragEnter 手指被拖动到控件的边界的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragExit 一个手指从控件内拖到外界的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragInside 手指在控件的边界内拖动的事件
    UIControlEventTouchDragOutside 手指在控件边界之外被拖动的事件
    UIControlEventTouchUpInside 手指处于控制范围内的触摸事件
    UIControlEventTouchUpOutside 手指超出控制范围的控制中的触摸事件

58、设置UITextField光标位置

    // textField需要设置的textField，index要设置的光标位置
- (void)cursorLocation:(UITextField *)textField index:(NSInteger)index
{
    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(index, 0);
    UITextPosition *start = [textField positionFromPosition:[textField beginningOfDocument] offset:range.location];
    UITextPosition *end = [textField positionFromPosition:start offset:range.length];
    [textField setSelectedTextRange:[textField textRangeFromPosition:start toPosition:end]];
}

59、去除webView底部黑色

    [webView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
    [webView setOpaque:NO];

    for (UIView *v1 in [webView subviews])
    {
        if ([v1 isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]])
        {
            for (UIView *v2 in v1.subviews)
            {
                if ([v2 isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]])
                {
                    v2.hidden = YES;
                }
            }
        }
    }

60、解决当UIScrollView上有UIButton的时候，触摸到button滑动不了的问题

// 子类化UIScrollView，并重写以下方法
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        self.delaysContentTouches = NO;
    }

    return self;
}
- (BOOL)touchesShouldCancelInContentView:(UIView *)view {
    if ([view isKindOfClass:UIButton.class]) {
        return YES;
    }

    return [super touchesShouldCancelInContentView:view];
}