ESP32读取SHT31温湿度（Micorpython）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31118767/article/details/133924036

一环境：

Thonny 4.1.3

win10

Python 3.10.11

硬件：

ESP-WROOM-32开发板

SHT31-DIS-B2.5kS传感器

示例程序

from machine import Pin, I2C
import time

i2c = I2C(0)
i2c = I2C(1, scl=Pin(18), sda=Pin(19), freq=400000)  # 数构造并返回一个新的 I2C 对象
i2c.scan()              # scan for devices   0x08 和 0x77 之间的所有 I2C 地址

def read_SH31():
    SHT31_I2CADDR = 0x44     # 传感器地址
    CMD_MEASURE = bytearray([0x2C, 0x06])    # Measurement Commands for Single Shot Data Acquisition Mode 详见数据手册
    i2c.writeto(SHT31_I2CADDR, CMD_MEASURE)
    time.sleep(0.01)  #等待设备响应
    data = i2c.readfrom(SHT31_I2CADDR, 6)   #读取传感器数据
    temp = -45 + 175 * ((data[0] << 8 | data[1]) / 65535)
    temp = round(temp, 2)
    humidity = 100 * ((data[3] << 8 | data[4]) / 65535)
    humidity =round(humidity, 2)
    return temp, humidity

def main():
    while True:
        temp, humidity = read_SH31()
        print('温度: '+str(temp)+', 湿度: '+str(humidity))
        time.sleep(1)

上面程序是用硬件I2C总线，也可以用软件I2C总线

from machine import Pin, SoftI2C

i2c = SoftI2C(scl=Pin(21), sda=Pin(22), freq=100000)