nacos整合SpringCloudAlibaba和Gateway

遇到的问题：断言处理，uri: http:// 访问没问题，uri:lb:// 服务名 负载时出现问题，正常会执行

LoadBalancerClientFilter，查看源码只执行了 RouteToRequestUrlFilter，通过调试最终是版本兼容问题

gateway pom主要依赖：

<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>



<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud-version>2.1.3.RELEASE</spring-cloud-version>
        <spring-boot-version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-boot-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--nacos的配置-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <!--nacos注册与发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <!--<exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.netflix.ribbon</groupId>
                    <artifactId>ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflex-ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--整合spring cloud-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--整合spring cloud alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

yml 文件配置 

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        # 指定nacos server的地址
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          # 让gateway通过服务发现组件找到其他的微服务，从而自动转发请求
          enabled: true
          lower-case-service-id: true
      routes:
        - id: micro-web-1  # 路由的唯一标识，这种形式下通常是微服务名称
          uri: lb://micro-web  # lb代表从注册中心获取服务 # http://localhost:18083 # lb://micro-web
          #order: 18083 # 路由的优先级，数字越小，优先级越高
          predicates:
            # 指定具体的路径进行匹配, uri中出现的服务名不能再出现path路径中
           - Path=/myweb/**


            # 当客户端访问http://localhost:8888/myweb/micro-web/user/queryMonitor 会路由到↓
            #  http://localhost:18083/myweb/user/queryMonitor，
#          filters:  #过滤
#            - StripPrefix=1     #请求转发的时候会去掉 /web访问路径  最终转发请求的服务地址：
    loadbalancer:
      retry:
        enabled: false

扩展：如何解决gateway跨域问题？

1、yml配置

1 spring:
2 cloud:
3 gateway:
4 globalcors:
5 cors‐configurations:
6 '[/**]':
7 allowedOrigins: "*"
8 allowedMethods:
9 ‐ GET
10 ‐ POST
11 ‐ DELETE
12 ‐ PUT
13 ‐ OPTION

2、通过Java配置的方式

        @Configuration
        public class CorsConfig {
        @Bean
        public CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
            CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
            config.addAllowedMethod("*");
            config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
            config.addAllowedHeader("*");

            UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(new
                    PathPatternParser());
            source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

            return new CorsWebFilter(source);
        }
    }