1.文件操作
文件的编码方式:utf-8,gbk....以什么编码方式存储的文件,就以什么编码打开进行操作,否则出现乱码。
操作方式:只读,只写,追加,读写,写读.....
只读:r,rb
f = open('模特主妇护士班主任',mode='r',encoding='utf-8')
content = f.read()
print(content,type(content))
f.close()
# f = open('模特主妇护士班主任',mode='rb',)
# content = f.read()
# print(content)
# f.close()
r+读写
r+b读写(以bytes类型)
# f = open('log',mode='r+',encoding='utf-8')
# print(f.read())
# f.write('大猛,小孟')
# f.close()
f = open('log',mode='r+b')
print(f.read())
f.write('大猛,小孟'.encode('utf-8'))
f.close()
只写:w,wb
# 先将源文件的内容全部清除,在写。
# f = open('log',mode='w',encoding='utf-8')
# f.write('附近看到类似纠纷')
# f.close()
f = open('log',mode='wb')
f.write('附近看到类似纠纷'.encode('utf-8'))
f.close()
w+
# f = open('log',mode='w+',encoding='utf-8')
# f.write('aaa')
# f.seek(0)
# print(f.read())
# f.close()
w+b
.......
追加 a,ab
# f = open('log',mode='a',encoding='utf-8')
# f.write('佳琪')
# f.close()
# f = open('log',mode='ab')
# f.write('佳琪'.encode('utf-8'))
# f.close()
文件操作之注册,登陆
username = input('请输入你要注册的用户名:')
password = input('请输入你要注册的密码:')
with open('list_of_info',mode='w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write('{}\n{}'.format(username,password))
print('恭喜您,注册成功')
lis = []
i = 0
while i < 3:
usn = input('请输入你的用户名:')
pwd = input('请输入你的密码:')
with open('list_of_info',mode='r+',encoding='utf-8') as f1:
for line in f1:
lis.append(line)
if usn == lis[0].strip() and pwd == lis[1].strip():
print('登录成功')
break
else:print('账号和密码错误')
i+=1
编码,解码。
#str --->byte encode 编码
# s = '二哥'
# b = s.encode('utf-8')
# print(b)
# #byte --->str decode 解码
# s1 = b.decode('utf-8')
# print(s1)
# s = 'abf'
# b = s.encode('utf-8')
# print(b)
# #byte --->str decode 解码
# s1 = b.decode('gbk')
# print(s1)