springcloud nacos配置中心与服务的注册与发现配置

Nacos服务端下载及启动

下载地址：https://gitee.com/mirrors/Nacos
下载后打包，windows直接双击bin目录下的startup.cmd文件启动
访问地址：ip:8848/nacos
登录账号密码：nacos nacos

Nacos配置中心

客户端pom配置

<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>nacos</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

properties文件配置

配置文件得是boostrap.properties,不能是application.properties

nacos服务端先添加一个配置文件

####################################################
# nacos配置中心
####################################################
#spring.application.name=we
spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension=properties
# Nacos Server 的地址
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=a7fe434b-021e-42d0-b4ca-6ab9b6ab9d1d
spring.cloud.nacos.config.group=WE_GROUP
spring.cloud.nacos.config.name=we.properties
spring.cloud.nacos.config.refresh-enabled=true
# 主配置 最大重试次数
spring.cloud.nacos.config.max-retry=10

java代码测试动态刷新配置

测试代码：

import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.annotation.NacosValue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class TestConfigController {

    @Autowired
    private ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @RequestMapping("test1")
    public String test1() {
        String value1 = applicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("we.77");
        System.out.println(value1);
        return value1;
    }

    @Value("${we.77}")
    private String value2;

    @RequestMapping("test2")
    public String test2() {
        System.out.println(value2);
        return value2;
    }
}

网页访问ip:port/nacos-client/test1
ip:port/nacos-client/test2
这两种方式都能动态刷新

Nacos服务注册与发现

properties文件配置

####################################################
# nacos服务注册与发现
####################################################
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
#服务名称
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.service=nacos-cosumer
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.group=WE_GROUP
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=a7fe434b-021e-42d0-b4ca-6ab9b6ab9d1d
#取值范围 1 到 100，数值越大，权重越大
#spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.weight=1

启动类配置

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(NacosApplication.class, args);
	}

	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}

测试代码

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class TestDiscoveryController {

@Autowired
private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;

@GetMapping("/discovery")
public String echoAppName(){
    //使用 LoadBalanceClient 和 RestTemolate 结合的方式来访问
    ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("nacos-cosumer");
    String url = serviceInstance.getHost()+ ":" +serviceInstance.getPort()+ "/" + serviceInstance.getServiceId();
    return url;
}

}

网页访问:ip:port/nacos-client/discovery