Java-类型初始化

当变量只定义不赋值，不一样的类型会有不同的初始值

1，基础数据类型

1.1 代码：

package com.company;

public class Main {

    static byte b;
    static short s;
    static int i;
    static long l;
    static float f;
    static double d;
    static char c;
    static boolean bool;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print("byte=" + b +",");
        System.out.print("short=" + s +",");
        System.out.print("int=" + i +",");
        System.out.print("long=" + l +",");
        System.out.print("float=" + f +",");
        System.out.print("double=" + d +",");
        System.out.print("char=" + c +",");
        System.out.print("boolean=" + bool);
    }
}

1.2 结果：

byte=0,short=0,int=0,long=0,float=0.0,double=0.0,char= ,boolean=false

1.3 结论：

byte	short	int	long	float	double	char	boolean
0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0		false

2，引用类型：

2.1 代码

package com.company;

public class Main {

    static Byte b;
    static Short s;
    static Integer i;
    static Long l;
    static Float f;
    static Double d;
    static Character c;
    static Boolean bool;
    static String str;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print("Byte=" + b +",");
        System.out.print("Short=" + s +",");
        System.out.print("Integer=" + i +",");
        System.out.print("Long=" + l +",");
        System.out.print("Float=" + f +",");
        System.out.print("Double=" + d +",");
        System.out.print("Character=" + c +",");
        System.out.print("Boolean=" + bool +",");
        System.out.print("String=" + str);
    }
}

2.2 结果

Byte=null,Short=null,Integer=null,Long=null,Float=null,Double=null,Character=null,Boolean=null,String=null

2.3 结论

  引用类型只定义不赋值时，初始化为null

3，局部变量中定义

3.1 代码

3.2 结论

  局部变量需要定义初始值，才能使用