带返回的线程使用实例

线程是异步的，如何获取线程的返回结果？可通过join方法

定义一个接口：

package thread;

import java.util.List;

public interface FightQuery {
    List<String> get();
}

接口实现类：

package thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class FightQueryTask extends Thread implements FightQuery {
    private final String origin;
    private final String destination;
    private final List<String> flightList = new ArrayList<String>();

    public FightQueryTask(String airline, String origin, String destination) {
        super("[" + airline + "]");
        this.origin = origin;
        this.destination = destination;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.printf("%s-query form %s to %s \n", getName(), origin, destination);
        Random random = new Random();
        int randomVal = random.nextInt(10);
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(randomVal);
            this.flightList.add(getName() + "-" + randomVal);
            System.out.printf("The Fight:%s list query successful \n", getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    public List<String> get() {
        return this.flightList;
    }
}

使用示例：

package thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class FightQueryExample {
    private static List<String> fightCompany = Arrays.asList("CSA", "CEA", "HNA");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> results = search("SH", "BJ");
        System.out.println("=========result=========");
        for (String s : results) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("=========result=========");
    }

    private static List<String> search(final String original, final String dest) {
        final List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<FightQueryTask> tasks = new ArrayList<FightQueryTask>();
        for (String company : fightCompany) {
            FightQueryTask f = createSearchTask(company, original, dest);
            tasks.add(f);
            f.start();
        }
        for (FightQueryTask task : tasks) {
            try {
                task.join();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        for (FightQueryTask task : tasks) {
            result.addAll(task.get());
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static FightQueryTask createSearchTask(String fight, String original, String dest) {
        return new FightQueryTask(fight, original, dest);
    }
}