istudy学生端项目的总结(一)

快做了三个月了，现在好好来总结一下自己做的第一个项目,istudy，虽然还没做完，现总结一部分吧

swift中正则表达式的应用，正则表达式，主要是应用在对于邮箱，手机，QQ号等一些字符串的处理上的

首先定义正则表达式

    struct RegexHelper {
        let regex: NSRegularExpression
        
        init(_ pattern: String) throws {
            try regex = NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern,
                                            options: .CaseInsensitive)
        }
        
        func match(input: String) -> Bool {
            let matches = regex.matchesInString(input,
                                                options: [],
                                                range: NSMakeRange(0, input.utf16.count))
            return matches.count > 0
        }
    }

随后初始化正则表达式

let PhonePattern = "^((13[0-9])|(17[0-9])|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0,5-9]))\\d{8}$"

随后初始化正则表达式，进行匹配

            let matcher: RegexHelper
            do {
               
                var phoneText = self.changeNameTextField?.text
                phoneText = phoneText!.stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet(NSCharacterSet.whitespaceCharacterSet())
                matcher = try RegexHelper(PhonePattern)
                if matcher.match(phoneText!){
                    userDefault.setValue(phoneText, forKey:dic[(self.name?.text)!]!)
                    ProgressHUD.showSuccess("保存成功")
                    self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
                }else{
                    ProgressHUD.showError("填写手机格式错误")
                }

            }catch{
                print("error")
            }

地图定位的使用 之前比较生疏

实现代理

CLLocationManagerDelegate

记录位置的字符串和定位服务管理类和经纬度管理类

 //记录位置
    var address = NSString()
    var locationManager:CLLocationManager!
    //经纬度
    var currLocation:CLLocation?

定义位置管理的精度问题和移动多少距离开始跟新定位

   self.locationManager = CLLocationManager()
        self.locationManager.delegate = self
        //精度
        self.locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters
        //指定水平或者竖直位置发生多少平移后开始跟新
        locationManager.distanceFilter = 200

发出定位的邀请

  //发出授权
        self.locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()
        self.locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()

获得设备是否允许定位服务

  func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didChangeAuthorizationStatus status: CLAuthorizationStatus) {
        if status == CLAuthorizationStatus.NotDetermined || status == CLAuthorizationStatus.Denied
        {
            //允许使用定位服务
            locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
            
        }
    }

当距离改变的时候开始重新定位

  //当距离改变的时候回调用下面的代码
    func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        let currLocation = locations.last! as CLLocation
        self.currLocation = currLocation
        self.reverseGeocoder()
    }

    //当定位失败时出现一下信息
    func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didFailWithError error: NSError) {
        ProgressHUD.showError("定位失败")
    }

输出地理的反编码

 //输出反编码的信息
    func reverseGeocoder() {
        let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
        var p: CLPlacemark?
        geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(currLocation!, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) -> Void in
            //强制成中文
                      //显示所有信息
            if error != nil
            {
            ProgressHUD.showError("定位失败")
                return
            }
            let pm = placemarks! as [CLPlacemark]
            if pm.count > 0
            {
                p = placemarks!.last! as CLPlacemark
                self.address = (p?.name)!//输出反编码信息
                self.addressTextField?.text = self.address as String
                
            }
            else
            {
                ProgressHUD.showError("定位失败")
            }
        })
    }

还要在plist文件中增添配置

这样定位就基本可以了

Core Data的使用

首先import CoreData

随后定义Core Data

随后创建继承自该类的文件

import Foundation
import CoreData

extension PersonalHeadPortrait {

    @NSManaged var headPortraitData: NSData?

}

创建该类的例子

var fetchedResults = [PersonalHeadPortrait]()

这里是头像的二进制编码，将得到的图片保存到coreData

 //做save的一些事情 将头像保存 还有后台数据也要存储
        let app = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
        self.managedContext = app.managedObjectContext
        let entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("PersonalHeadPortrait", inManagedObjectContext: self.managedContext!)
        let person = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertIntoManagedObjectContext: self.managedContext) as! PersonalHeadPortrait
        person.headPortraitData = self.selectedImageData
        do {try self.managedContext?.save()
            ProgressHUD.showSuccess("保存成功")
            self.navigationController?.popViewControllerAnimated(true)
        }catch{
            ProgressHUD.showError("保存失败")
        }
    }

随后获取的时候 

 let app = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as! AppDelegate
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            
        self.managedContext = app.managedObjectContext
        if(self.isFromFromImagePicker == false){
            let fetchResquest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "PersonalHeadPortrait")
            do { self.fetchedResults = try self.managedContext?.executeFetchRequest(fetchResquest) as! [PersonalHeadPortrait]
                if(self.fetchedResults.count > 0){
                    self.selectedImageData = (self.fetchedResults.last?.headPortraitData)!
                }else{
                    self.selectedImageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(UIImage(named: "默认头像")!)!
                }
                self.headPortraitImageView?.image = UIImage(data: self.selectedImageData)
            }catch{
                ProgressHUD.showError("读取图像失败")
            }
        }

这样即可