Apple官方demo总结

今天看了apple的官方demo 受益良多 总结一下

保存自定义的类 可以用NSArchiver这个类

首先是类要遵循的协议 NSObject 和 NSCoding

class Meal: NSObject, NSCoding

先保存键

 // MARK: Types
    
    struct PropertyKey {
        static let nameKey = "name"
        static let photoKey = "photo"
        static let ratingKey = "rating"
    }

显示保存的操作

   func encodeWithCoder(aCoder: NSCoder) {
        aCoder.encodeObject(name, forKey: PropertyKey.nameKey)
        aCoder.encodeObject(photo, forKey: PropertyKey.photoKey)
        aCoder.encodeInteger(rating, forKey: PropertyKey.ratingKey)
    }

随后是取出后的反序列化的操作

 //遵循NSCoding协议 采用归档的方法进行转换 自定义类随后进行转换 用key-value进行保存
    required convenience init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        let name = aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey(PropertyKey.nameKey) as! String
        
        // Because photo is an optional property of Meal, use conditional cast.
        let photo = aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey(PropertyKey.photoKey) as? UIImage
        
        let rating = aDecoder.decodeIntegerForKey(PropertyKey.ratingKey)
        
        // Must call designated initializer.
        self.init(name: name, photo: photo, rating: rating)
    }

定义好保存的路径

 // MARK: Archiving Paths
    
    static let DocumentsDirectory = NSFileManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask).first!
    static let ArchiveURL = DocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("meals")
    

具体可以看这个博客

http://blog.csdn.net/likendsl/article/details/8513733