读写文件

读取文件
#open
file_object=open('I:/python_file/python学习/pi.txt')
#read
contents=file_object.read()
print(contents)
3.1415926535
   8979328346
   2643383279	
#close 关闭文件
file_object.close()
#with close#文件调用出现异常时，后面close无法使用，因此可使用with open,with open可自动调用close
with open('I:/python_file/python学习/pi.txt') as file_object:
    contents=file_object.read()
    print(contents)
3.1415926535
   8979328346
   2643383279	
#realine 逐行读取
file='I:/python_file/python学习/pi.txt'
with open (file) as file_object:
    contents=file_object.readline()
    print(contents)
3.1415926535

#realines 所有行读取
file='I:/python_file/python学习/pi.txt'
with open (file) as file_object:
    contents=file_object.readlines()
    print(contents)
['3.1415926535\n', '   8979328346\n', '   2643383279\t']
#strip函数可去除字符串两端的空格及换行
contents[1]
'   8979328346\n'
contents[1].strip()
'8979328346'
L=[]

for i in contents:
        L.append(i.strip())

print(L)#得出的L对象都是字符串类型
##python读取txt文件时，读取的都是字符串类型，如需使用数值，首先需要转换为数值型
['3.1415926535', '8979328346', '2643383279']

#写入文件
file='I:/python_file/python学习/write1.txt'
with open (file,'w') as file_object:
    file_object.write('I love python\n')
    file_object.write('我爱python！\n')

#以追加的方式写入文件
file='I:/python_file/python学习/write1.txt'
with open (file,'a') as file_object:
    file_object.write('I love python\n')
    file_object.write('我爱python！\n')