【Elasticsearch7.11】关于elasticsearch(es)中查询minimum_should_match 参数的记录

minimum_should_match 参数意思,自行查看官网或者搜索下
直接上结论 :以"minimum_should_match" :“2” 为例
1、搜索分词和文档分词匹配时,重复词语算作一个词语,也就是至少匹配到搜索分词词语中的2个不同的词语
2、分词器直接影响分词结果,可以设置不同的搜索分词器和文档分词器(或者通过fields 实现多分词器对文档分词,在搜索时指定分词器),如下

//搜索分词器和文档分词器设置为不同的分词器
PUT xxxxxxx
{
    "mappings": {
        "properties": {
            "title": {
                "type": "text",
                "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                "search_analyzer": "ik_smart",
                "fields": {
                    "keyword": {
                        "ignore_above": 256,
                        "type": "keyword"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
// 通过fields 实现多分词器对文档分词
PUT xxxxxxx
{
    "mappings": {
        "properties": {
            "title": {
                "type": "text",
                "fields": {
                    "keyword": {
                        "ignore_above": 256,
                        "type": "keyword"
                    },
                    "spy": {
                        "type": "text",
                        "analyzer": "ik_smart"
                    },
                    "standard": {
                        "type": "text",
                        "analyzer": "standard"
                    },
                    "fpy": {
                        "type": "text",
                        "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3、通过 _analyze 命令 查看分词结果,根据搜索内容分词和文档内容分词结果匹配是否至少匹配上2个不同的词语

GET _analyze
{
  
  "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
  "text": "搜索内容或文档内容"
}

以下是验证结论 1 ,结论2 3 都是实际使用中的一些技巧

1、 创建索引mapping
 PUT test_search
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id": {
        "type": "long"
      },
      "title": {
         "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
        "type": "text",
        "fields": {
          "keyword": {
            "ignore_above": 256,
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
2、添加数据
POST /test_search/_doc/4
{
  "id": 4,
  "title": "蕉叶的蕉是一种叶子"
}
POST /test_search/_doc/5
{
  "id": 5,
  "title": "蕉叶的香是一种叶子"
}
3、搜索
GET test_search/_search
{
  "explain": false,
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "title": {
        "query": "香蕉",
        "minimum_should_match": "2"
      }
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields": {
     "title": {} 
    }
  }
}
搜索结果
{
  "took" : 3,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 0.6312536,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "test_search",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 0.6312536,
        "_source" : {
          "id" : 5,
          "title" : "蕉叶的香是一种叶子"
        },
        "highlight" : {
          "title" : [
            "<em>蕉</em>叶的<em>香</em>是一种叶子"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}
4、查看分词匹配情况
GET _analyze
{
  
  "analyzer":"ik_max_word",
  "text": "香蕉"
}
分词结果
{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "香蕉",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "香",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "蕉",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    }
  ]
}
同理获取到
蕉叶的香是一种叶子的结果,能匹配到 一个蕉和一个香
{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "蕉叶",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "蕉",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶的",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "的",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "香",
      "start_offset" : 3,
      "end_offset" : 4,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 5
    },
    {
      "token" : "是",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 6
    },
    {
      "token" : "一种",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 7
    },
    {
      "token" : "一",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 6,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 8
    },
    {
      "token" : "种",
      "start_offset" : 6,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 9
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶子",
      "start_offset" : 7,
      "end_offset" : 9,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 10
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶",
      "start_offset" : 7,
      "end_offset" : 8,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 11
    },
    {
      "token" : "子",
      "start_offset" : 8,
      "end_offset" : 9,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 12
    }
  ]
}
蕉叶的蕉是一种叶子,能匹配到 两个蕉
{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "蕉叶",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "蕉",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶的",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "的",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "蕉",
      "start_offset" : 3,
      "end_offset" : 4,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 5
    },
    {
      "token" : "是",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 6
    },
    {
      "token" : "一种",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 7
    },
    {
      "token" : "一",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 6,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 8
    },
    {
      "token" : "种",
      "start_offset" : 6,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 9
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶子",
      "start_offset" : 7,
      "end_offset" : 9,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 10
    },
    {
      "token" : "叶",
      "start_offset" : 7,
      "end_offset" : 8,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 11
    },
    {
      "token" : "子",
      "start_offset" : 8,
      "end_offset" : 9,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 12
    }
  ]
}
“蕉叶的香是一种叶子” 的结果,能匹配到 一个 “蕉“和一个“香“
“蕉叶的蕉是一种叶子” 的结果,能匹配到 两个“蕉“
搜索结果显示只 有 “蕉叶的香是一种叶子”,所以 "minimum_should_match""2"  表示是不同的词语的个数
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