一、先介绍下过程
利用flink-operator 实现flink on k8s
1、在k8s 上部署 flink-kubernetes-operator
2、写代码打包
3、打包镜像push到harbor
4、提交任务
4、flink-ui
二、按步就班
1、在k8s 上部署 flink-kubernetes-operator
参考官网
https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-kubernetes-operator-docs-stable/docs/try-flink-kubernetes-operator/quick-start/
选择 合适版本的flink-kubernetes-operator 和flink
(flink-kubernetes-operator-release-1.6.1.tar.gz flink 1.17.2)
helm repo add flink-operator-repo https://downloads.apache.org/flink/flink-kubernetes-operator-1.6.1/
helm install flink-kubernetes-operator flink-operator-repo/flink-kubernetes-operator --namespace flink --create-namespace
在对应的namespace 下会生成一个Deployment
2、写代码打包
package XXX.XXXX;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.RestOptions;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.java.StreamTableEnvironment;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setInteger(RestOptions.PORT, 8081);
StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment(configuration);
env.enableCheckpointing(3000);
StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
String sql = "CREATE TABLE products (\n" +
" id INT,\n" +
" name STRING,\n" +
" description STRING,\n" +
" PRIMARY KEY (id) NOT ENFORCED\n" +
" ) WITH (\n" +
" 'server-time-zone' = 'Asia/Shanghai'," +
" 'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',\n" +
" 'hostname' = 'ip',\n" +
" 'port' = '3306',\n" +
" 'username' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'password' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'database-name' = 'mydb',\n" +
" 'table-name' = 'products'\n" +
" )";
tableEnv.executeSql(sql);
String sql2 = "CREATE TABLE orders (\n" +
" order_id INT,\n" +
" order_date TIMESTAMP(0),\n" +
" customer_name STRING,\n" +
" price DECIMAL(10, 5),\n" +
" product_id INT,\n" +
" order_status BOOLEAN,\n" +
" PRIMARY KEY (order_id) NOT ENFORCED\n" +
" ) WITH (\n" +
" 'server-time-zone' = 'Asia/Shanghai'," +
" 'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',\n" +
" 'hostname' = 'ip',\n" +
" 'port' = '3306',\n" +
" 'username' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'password' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'database-name' = 'mydb',\n" +
" 'table-name' = 'orders'\n" +
" )";
tableEnv.executeSql(sql2);
String sql3 = "CREATE TABLE shipments (\n" +
" shipment_id INT,\n" +
" order_id INT,\n" +
" origin STRING,\n" +
" destination STRING,\n" +
" is_arrived BOOLEAN,\n" +
" PRIMARY KEY (shipment_id) NOT ENFORCED\n" +
" ) WITH (\n" +
" 'server-time-zone' = 'Asia/Shanghai'," +
" 'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',\n" +
" 'hostname' = 'ip',\n" +
" 'port' = '3306',\n" +
" 'username' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'password' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'database-name' = 'mydb',\n" +
" 'table-name' = 'shipments'\n" +
" )";
tableEnv.executeSql(sql3);
String sqlES = " CREATE TABLE enriched_orders (\n" +
" order_id INT,\n" +
" order_date TIMESTAMP(0),\n" +
" customer_name STRING,\n" +
" price DECIMAL(10, 5),\n" +
" product_id INT,\n" +
" order_status BOOLEAN,\n" +
" product_name STRING,\n" +
" product_description STRING,\n" +
" shipment_id INT,\n" +
" origin STRING,\n" +
" destination STRING,\n" +
" is_arrived BOOLEAN,\n" +
" PRIMARY KEY (order_id) NOT ENFORCED\n" +
" ) WITH (\n" +
" 'connector' = 'jdbc', " +
" 'username' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'password' = 'xxx',\n" +
" 'driver' = 'com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver',\n" +
" 'url' = 'jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/mydb',\n" +
" 'table-name' = 'enriched_orders' " +
" )";
tableEnv.executeSql(sqlES);
tableEnv.executeSql("INSERT INTO enriched_orders\n" +
" SELECT o.*, p.name, p.description, s.shipment_id, s.origin, s.destination, s.is_arrived\n" +
" FROM orders AS o\n" +
" LEFT JOIN products AS p ON o.product_id = p.id\n" +
" LEFT JOIN shipments AS s ON o.order_id = s.order_id");
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>flinkdemo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<flink.version>1.17.2</flink.version>
<scala.version>2.12</scala.version>
<jdk.version>11</jdk.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-sql-connector-elasticsearch7</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1-1.17</version>
<!– <scope>provided</scope>–>
</dependency>-->
<!--mysql cdc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ververica</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-mysql-cdc</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-clients</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-streaming-java</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-table-planner-loader</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-table-runtime</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-files</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-connector-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0-1.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<!– <scope>test</scope>–>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-json</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-runtime-web</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
<artifactId>flink-csv</artifactId>
<version>${flink.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>2.20.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
<version>2.0.26</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>org.example.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3、打包镜像push到harbor
1）打包
IDEAJ maven package
需要的jar
target/xxxxx-with-dependencies.jar
lib/目录下的
mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar
flink-connector-mysql-cdc-2.4.1.jar
flink-connector-jdbc-3.1.0-1.17.jar
2)编写Dockerfile 创建镜像
FROM flink:1.17.0
WORKDIR /opt/flink
COPY flinkdemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar /opt/flink/flinkdemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
COPY mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar /opt/flink/lib/mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar
COPY lib/*.jar /opt/flink/lib/
ENTRYPOINT ["/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
EXPOSE 6123 8081
CMD ["help"]
3）放到带有docker的服务器上如下，lib文件夹下是
mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar
flink-connector-mysql-cdc-2.4.1.jar
flink-connector-jdbc-3.1.0-1.17.jar
4）镜像推送到harbor
docker build -f Dockerfile -t imageName:TAG .
docker tag imageName:TAG harborIP/仓库/imageName:TAG
docker push harborIP/仓库/imageName:TAG
4、提交任务
1)k8s上能执行kubectl 命令的节点上创建自定义工作负载配置任务文件 flink-cdc-demo.yaml
apiVersion: flink.apache.org/v1beta1
kind: FlinkDeployment
metadata:
namespace: flink
name: application-deployment
spec:
image: harborIP/仓库/imageName:TAG
flinkVersion: v1_17
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
flinkConfiguration:
taskmanager.numberOfTaskSlots: "2"
serviceAccount: flink
jobManager:
replicas: 1
resource:
memory: "1024m"
cpu: 1
taskManager:
replicas: 1
resource:
memory: "1024m"
cpu: 1
job:
jarURI: local:///opt/flink/xxxxx.jar 任务jar 在镜像中的位置，好像是只支持local模式
entryClass: 任务代码的主类main函数类全路径
args:
parallelism: 1
upgradeMode: stateless
2）kubectl执行yaml文件创建任务
kubectl apply -f flink-cdc-demo.yaml
3）会根据yaml 创建 namespace：flink serviceaccount：flink
4）任务创建成功会出现一个Deployment，和两个Service
5、flink-web-ui
1）新建一个nodeport类型的service ，选择器和application-deployment-rest 保持一致，映射8081端口
2） 访问flink-web-ui service 对应的端口即可出现flink-web-ui界面
6、可能遇到的问题和解决
1）yaml配置镜像地址不支持配置harbor 账号密码
创建Secret
kubectl create secret docker-registry 秘钥名称\
--docker-server=服务地址 \
--docker-username=用户名 \
--docker-password=用户密码 \
-n 创建到那个命名空间
示例：
kubectl create secret docker-registry harbor\
--docker-server=harborIP\
--docker-username=xxx\
--docker-password=xxx\
-n flink
给flink 账号绑定harbor账号密码
kubectl patch serviceaccount flink --namespace=flink -p '{"imagePullSecrets": [{"name": "harbor"}]}'
2）flink jar包冲突和缺失
先利用maven helper解决jar冲突，然后再根据启动日志解决jar冲突问题
3）其他问题
ValidationException: The MySQL server has a timezone offset (28800 seconds ahead of UTC) which does
flink cdc 由mysql往flink table表里面同步数据时报上面错，是由于flink table创建时数据库服务器中的会话时区设置的不对。
配置上'server-time-zone' = 'Asia/Shanghai' 即可(参考https://blog.csdn.net/zhglhy/article/details/133931964)
示例
CREATE TABLE products (
id INT,
name STRING,
description STRING,
PRIMARY KEY (id) NOT ENFORCED
) WITH (
'server-time-zone' = 'Asia/Shanghai',
'connector' = 'mysql-cdc',
'hostname' = 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx',
'port' = '3306',
'username' = 'xxx',
'password' = 'xxx',
'database-name' = 'cdc',
'table-name' = 'products'
);
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Unsupported options found for 'jdbc'.
Unsupported options:
server-time-zone
Supported options:
connection.max-retry-timeout
connector
driver
lookup.cache
lookup.cache.caching-missing-key
lookup.cache.max-rows
lookup.cache.ttl
lookup.max-retries
lookup.partial-cache.cache-missing-key
lookup.partial-cache.expire-after-access
lookup.partial-cache.expire-after-write
lookup.partial-cache.max-rows
password
property-version
scan.auto-commit
scan.fetch-size
scan.partition.column
scan.partition.lower-bound
scan.partition.num
scan.partition.upper-bound
sink.buffer-flush.interval
sink.buffer-flush.max-rows
sink.max-retries
sink.parallelism
table-name
url
username
FINK SQL时的数据参数有问题，此问题是mysql connector 不支持 server-time-zone参数
Caused by: org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException: Cannot discover a connector using option: 'connector'='jdbc'
缺少依赖jar
flink-connector-jdbc-3.1.0-1.17.jar
mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar
flink-connector-mysql-cdc-2.4.1.jar 添加到 flink根目录/lib下
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