kong的安装以及简单配置

已于 2022-12-29 16:20:00 修改
阅读量3.2k 收藏 5
点赞数 2
分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： kong konga
于 2022-11-04 12:54:50 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31289187/article/details/127683144
版权

    1、下载镜像

2、安装

2.1、创建网络

2.2、安装postgres，kong依赖于postgres

2.3、初始化kong数据表信息

2.4、启动kong

2.5、初始化konga数据信息

2.6、启动konga

2.7、创建连接节点

2.8、创建Upstreams

2.9、配置services和routes

3.0、验证

3.1、其它

1、下载镜像

docker pull postgres:9.6-bullseye
docker pull kong/kong-gateway:2.4.1.0-alpine
docker pull pantsel/konga:0.14.9
  • 这3个镜像的版本必须匹配，否则初始化kong、konga数据时会出现各种问题。

2、安装

2.1、创建网络

docker network create yanshao_net

2.2、安装postgres，kong依赖于postgres

docker run -d --network=yanshao_net --name postgres \
    -p 5432:5432 \
    -e "POSTGRES_USER=kong" \
    -e "POSTGRES_DB=kong" \
    -e "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=kong" \
    postgres:9.6-bullseye

备注：

  • postgres默认端口5432，通过 -p 5432:5432，将5432暴露出来，当前主机可访问，否则只能在容器内访问。
  • -e "POSTGRES_USER=kong"、e "POSTGRES_DB=kong"、-e "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=kong"创建指定的库、用户名、密码
  • 启动成功之后，在数据库客户端检查postgres是否安装成功

 2.3、初始化kong数据表信息

docker run --rm --network=yanshao_net \
  -e "KONG_DATABASE=postgres" \
  -e "KONG_PG_HOST=postgres" \
  -e "KONG_PG_PASSWORD=kong" \
  -e "KONG_PASSWORD=kong" \
kong/kong-gateway:2.4.1.0-alpine kong migrations bootstrap
  •   -e "KONG_PG_HOST=postgres"：是启动posgres数据库时，--name指定的名称
  •   -e "KONG_DATABASE=postgres": 指定当前kong使用的数据库类型，这里就是postgres
  •   -e "KONG_PG_PASSWORD=kong" : 数据库密码
  •   -e "KONG_PASSWORD=kong"：数据库用户名
Bootstrapping database...
migrating core on database 'kong'...
core migrated up to: 000_base (executed)
core migrated up to: 003_100_to_110 (executed)
core migrated up to: 004_110_to_120 (executed)
core migrated up to: 005_120_to_130 (executed)
core migrated up to: 006_130_to_140 (executed)
core migrated up to: 007_140_to_150 (executed)
core migrated up to: 008_150_to_200 (executed)
core migrated up to: 009_200_to_210 (executed)
core migrated up to: 010_210_to_211 (executed)
core migrated up to: 011_212_to_213 (executed)
core migrated up to: 012_213_to_220 (executed)
core migrated up to: 013_220_to_230 (executed)
migrating acl on database 'kong'...
acl migrated up to: 000_base_acl (executed)
acl migrated up to: 002_130_to_140 (executed)
acl migrated up to: 003_200_to_210 (executed)
acl migrated up to: 004_212_to_213 (executed)
migrating acme on database 'kong'...
acme migrated up to: 000_base_acme (executed)
migrating basic-auth on database 'kong'...
basic-auth migrated up to: 000_base_basic_auth (executed)
basic-auth migrated up to: 002_130_to_140 (executed)
basic-auth migrated up to: 003_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating bot-detection on database 'kong'...
bot-detection migrated up to: 001_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating canary on database 'kong'...
canary migrated up to: 001_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating degraphql on database 'kong'...
degraphql migrated up to: 000_base (executed)
migrating graphql-rate-limiting-advanced on database 'kong'...
graphql-rate-limiting-advanced migrated up to: 000_base_gql_rate_limiting (executed)
migrating hmac-auth on database 'kong'...
hmac-auth migrated up to: 000_base_hmac_auth (executed)
hmac-auth migrated up to: 002_130_to_140 (executed)
hmac-auth migrated up to: 003_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating ip-restriction on database 'kong'...
ip-restriction migrated up to: 001_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating jwt on database 'kong'...
jwt migrated up to: 000_base_jwt (executed)
jwt migrated up to: 002_130_to_140 (executed)
jwt migrated up to: 003_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating jwt-signer on database 'kong'...
jwt-signer migrated up to: 000_base_jwt_signer (executed)
jwt-signer migrated up to: 001_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating key-auth on database 'kong'...
key-auth migrated up to: 000_base_key_auth (executed)
key-auth migrated up to: 002_130_to_140 (executed)
key-auth migrated up to: 003_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating key-auth-enc on database 'kong'...
key-auth-enc migrated up to: 000_base_key_auth_enc (executed)
key-auth-enc migrated up to: 001_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating mtls-auth on database 'kong'...
mtls-auth migrated up to: 000_base_mtls_auth (executed)
mtls-auth migrated up to: 001_200_to_210 (executed)
mtls-auth migrated up to: 002_2200_to_2300 (executed)
migrating oauth2 on database 'kong'...
oauth2 migrated up to: 000_base_oauth2 (executed)
oauth2 migrated up to: 003_130_to_140 (executed)
oauth2 migrated up to: 004_200_to_210 (executed)
oauth2 migrated up to: 005_210_to_211 (executed)
migrating openid-connect on database 'kong'...
openid-connect migrated up to: 000_base_openid_connect (executed)
openid-connect migrated up to: 001_14_to_15 (executed)
openid-connect migrated up to: 002_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating proxy-cache-advanced on database 'kong'...
proxy-cache-advanced migrated up to: 001_035_to_050 (executed)
migrating rate-limiting on database 'kong'...
rate-limiting migrated up to: 000_base_rate_limiting (executed)
rate-limiting migrated up to: 003_10_to_112 (executed)
rate-limiting migrated up to: 004_200_to_210 (executed)
migrating response-ratelimiting on database 'kong'...
response-ratelimiting migrated up to: 000_base_response_rate_limiting (executed)
migrating session on database 'kong'...
session migrated up to: 000_base_session (executed)
session migrated up to: 001_add_ttl_index (executed)
migrating vault-auth on database 'kong'...
vault-auth migrated up to: 000_base_vault_auth (executed)
migrating enterprise on database 'kong'...
enterprise migrated up to: 000_base (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 006_1301_to_1500 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 006_1301_to_1302 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 010_1500_to_2100 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 007_1500_to_1504 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 008_1504_to_1505 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 007_1500_to_2100 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 009_1506_to_1507 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 009_2100_to_2200 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 010_2200_to_2211 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 010_2200_to_2300 (executed)
enterprise migrated up to: 010_2200_to_2300_1 (executed)
migrating enterprise.acl on database 'kong'...
enterprise.acl migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
migrating enterprise.basic-auth on database 'kong'...
enterprise.basic-auth migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
migrating enterprise.hmac-auth on database 'kong'...
enterprise.hmac-auth migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
migrating enterprise.jwt on database 'kong'...
enterprise.jwt migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
migrating enterprise.key-auth on database 'kong'...
enterprise.key-auth migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
migrating enterprise.key-auth-enc on database 'kong'...
enterprise.key-auth-enc migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
migrating enterprise.mtls-auth on database 'kong'...
enterprise.mtls-auth migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
enterprise.mtls-auth migrated up to: 002_2200_to_2300 (executed)
migrating enterprise.oauth2 on database 'kong'...
enterprise.oauth2 migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
enterprise.oauth2 migrated up to: 002_2200_to_2211 (executed)
migrating enterprise.request-transformer-advanced on database 'kong'...
enterprise.request-transformer-advanced migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
migrating enterprise.response-transformer-advanced on database 'kong'...
enterprise.response-transformer-advanced migrated up to: 001_1500_to_2100 (executed)
80 migrations processed
80 executed
  • 成功之后，可以在客户端看到创建了74张表

 2.4、启动kong

docker run -d --name kong-ee --network=yanshao_net \
  -e "KONG_DATABASE=postgres" \
  -e "KONG_PG_HOST=postgres" \
  -e "KONG_PG_PASSWORD=kong" \
  -e "KONG_PROXY_ACCESS_LOG=/dev/stdout" \
  -e "KONG_ADMIN_ACCESS_LOG=/dev/stdout" \
  -e "KONG_PROXY_ERROR_LOG=/dev/stderr" \
  -e "KONG_ADMIN_ERROR_LOG=/dev/stderr" \
  -e "KONG_ADMIN_LISTEN=0.0.0.0:8001" \
  -e "KONG_ADMIN_GUI_URL=http://127.0.0.1:9002" \
    -p 9000:8000 \
    -p 9443:8443 \
    -p 9001:8001 \
    -p 9444:8444 \
    -p 9002:8002 \
  kong/kong-gateway:2.4.1.0-alpine

kong有5个端口需要对外暴露

  • 8000：对应的http请求代理端口，后面配置代理时，需要用到它，这里对外暴露端口改成了9000
  • 8001:  http接口的管理端口
  • 8443:  对应的https请求的代理端口
  • 8444:  https接口的管理端口
  • 8002:  对api做了一些数据分析
  • kong启动之后，可以在浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1:9002/overview，可以通过这个链接，检查kong是否安装成功

2.5、初始化konga数据信息

docker run --rm --network=yanshao_net  pantsel/konga:latest -c prepare -a postgres -u postgresql://kong:kong@postgres:5432/kong
debug: Preparing database...
Using postgres DB Adapter.
Database exists. Continue...
debug: Hook:api_health_checks:process() called
debug: Hook:health_checks:process() called
debug: Hook:start-scheduled-snapshots:process() called
debug: Hook:upstream_health_checks:process() called
debug: Hook:user_events_hook:process() called
debug: Seeding User...
debug: User seed planted
debug: Seeding Kongnode...
debug: Kongnode seed planted
debug: Seeding Emailtransport...
debug: Emailtransport seed planted
debug: Database migrations completed!
  • 初始化成功之后，在postgres新增了11张表（现在是85张表，之前kong初始化时，创建了74张） 

2.6、启动konga

docker run -d -p 1337:1337 --network yanshao_net --name konga \
 -e "DB_ADAPTER=postgres" \
 -e "DB_URI=postgresql://kong:kong@postgres:5432/kong" \
 -e "DB_PASSWORD=kong" \
 -e "NODE_ENV=production" \
 pantsel/konga:0.14.9
  • konga默认端口是1337，这里也需要对外暴露
  • 启动成功之后，输入http://127.0.0.1:1337/register，检查konga是否安装成功
  • 注册konga管理员账号

 2.7、创建连接节点

  • ip是当前主机ip地址，端口是9001（默认是8001，本文对外映射时设置成9001了）

2.8、创建Upstreams

  • 输入name，然后提交
  • 点击刚添加的upstream点击DETAILS添加targets，然后点击ADD TARGET输入target（ip+port）后点击SUBMIT TARGET即可，ip为本地电脑ip保证kong容器内可访问，端口为本地服务端口

  •  本地起一个简单的springboot服务，上面配置的ip + 端口，可直接访问这个springboot服务

 2.9、配置services和routes

  •  输入name、host（可以与前面Upstreams的name保持一致，也可以跟前面配置的ip保持一致）
  • protocol（协议类型，这里是http）
  • port这里是9000，kong启动之后，http的代理端口是8000，启动时做了对外映射，所以这里是9000
  • service保存后，点击service name进入详情页面，然后点击Routes添加路由规则
  • 点击ADD ROUTE输入name、paths（输入转发规则需按回车才生效）,Strip Path（是否把匹配成功的paths删除后在转发后端服务器.），Preserve Host(转发后端是否带host参数，默认不带，Protocols 只保留http即可，最后点击SUBMIT ROUTE

 

3.0、验证

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @PostMapping("/v1/userInfo")
    public Map<String,String> userInfo1(){
        Map<String,String> res = new HashMap<>();
        res.put("version","v1");
        res.put("userName","Tiger");
        res.put("address","beijing");
        return res;
    }
}

 到这里，说明kong可以配置代理并且使用了！

3.1、其它

  • postgres的版本最好选择9.6.X（尝试过12.XX以上的版本都失败了，貌似konga最新的版本只能使用9.6.X以下的版本）
  • kong/kong-gateway最新版本需要当前主机安装openssl，而且需要安装openssl.rand等命令（尝试过，失败了）
  • pantsel/konga无法兼容12.0以上的版本（10.0和11.0没有试过），会有ssl验证的问题
燕少༒江湖
关注
专栏目录
Kong APIGW — 安装与配置
烟云的计算
12-13 1489
目录 文章目录目录安装 Kong Server 2.2安装 Kong Dashboard配置 安装 Kong Server 2.2 官方安装文档 base on docker Create a Docker network $ docker network create kong-net 33892a744b782e5f7d86032372ff1e32c51d0756e196b0563e16515d6b379218 $ docker network ls NETWORK ID NAME
Kong API Gateway 配置与深入
AI天才研究院
07-28 1577
Kong是一个开源的、高性能的API网关，提供了一种简单易用的服务间路由、流量管理和安全防护方案，其最初起源于Nginx Inc.,但后迁移至Apache Software Foundation。Kong支持RESTful、GraphQL、TCP/UDP等协议，可与AWS Lambda、Azure Functions、Google Cloud Functions等云函数平台集成。其主要功能包括：服务发现与负载均衡、请求代理、身份认证与授权、缓存、日志记录、监控指标、灰度发布、多种插件等。
kong安装与配置
qq23001186的博客
08-16 1090
这里不使用docker安装，因为docker连接注册中心等很容易出错，不会排查的话会产生很多问题。
Kong的在docker中的安装和配置
最新发布
wang_4212的博客
09-26 1415
Kong是一个开源的API网关，它是一个针对API的一个管理工具。你可以在那些上游服务之前，额外地实现一些功能。Kong本身是一款基于OpenResty（Nginx + Lua模块）编写的高可用、易扩展的，由Mashape公司开源的API Gateway项目。
Kong的安装配置
chenglixu8152的博客
07-16 257
参阅：https://docs.konghq.com/ 安装和配置 使用docker的方式最简单，所以先安装docker. #创建docker network docker network create kong-net #启动kong database docker run -d --na...
kong 安装与配置
进无止境
09-13 1570
安装kong $ curl -Lo kong-2.5.0.amd64.rpm $( rpm --eval "https://download.konghq.com/gateway-2.x-centos-%{centos_ver}/Packages/k/kong-2.5.0.el%{centos_ver}.amd64.rpm") $ sudo yum install kong-2.5.0.amd64.rpm 安装 postgresql 官网下载页面：http://www.postgres.cn/v.
docker安装kong网关的方法示例
09-29
总的来说，Docker使得部署Kong变得简单且可移植，允许你在任何支持Docker的环境中快速启动和配置Kong网关。记得根据实际需求调整环境变量和端口映射，以确保Kong与你的基础设施完美集成。同时，Kong提供了丰富的插件...
Centos7下安装配置kong和postgreSQl
lwbgxd的博客
07-03 574
Centos7下安装配置kong和postgreSQl和konga
kong网关的安装和基本的使用
jy317358306的博客
12-23 2265
kong网关的安装和简单使用 官网地址：https://docs.konghq.com/ kong网关下载 进入官网 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-xBtaFvNa-1608713598496)(C:\Users\jy\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20201222160413235.png)] 选择Install Kong Gateway → [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图
Kong
02-12
Kong 的安装和配置过程相对简单，通常包括以下步骤： 1. 安装 Kong 并启动服务。 2. 配置数据库连接，如 PostgreSQL 或 Cassandra。 3. 创建一个 Kong 安装的默认 API，用于测试和验证。 4. 使用 Kong Manager 或 ...
kong的安装和简介
青梅煮酒
07-13 1839
Kong或Kong API Gateway是一个云原生的、平台无关的、可扩展的 API 网关，以其高性能和通过插件的可扩展性而闻名。过提供代理、路由、负载平衡、健康检查、身份验证等功能，Kong可以轻松地充当协调微服务或传统API通信的中心层。kong有很多部署方式具体可参考kong的官方文档：https://konghq.com/install/。这里介绍docker的安装方式。kong的安装需要一个数据库，可选Cassandra和PostgreSQL。这里我们选择PostgreSQL。创建一个自定义网络
kong配置详解
ss810540895的博客
09-08 1796
【代码】kong配置详解。
【API网关】Kong安装和基本操作
Jzin的博客
02-28 3053
Kong是一个开源的API网关和微服务管理平台，它提供了一系列的工具和技术来管理和监控分布式应用程序中的API。Kong被设计为一个高度可扩展的平台，它提供了一系列的核心功能，**例如API路由、认证、流量控制、日志记录、监控、插件等等**。
kong网关安装及konga安装
zhangshenglu1的博客
05-29 1630
查看网络是否创建成功可以看到kong-net网络已经创建成功。
Kong(一） kong的安装与快速开始
qq_34525938的博客
01-30 1158
自从工作以来，好久没写博文了，好习惯还是得坚持的。最近在学kong, 打算写几篇关于kong（一个API gateway）的博文。本篇博文大部分内容都是记录而已。 环境：vmware 上的 ubuntu 18.04 Bionic 一、kong的安装 1.到官网上去下载 deb 包  kong 的ubuntu版本官网下载地址 2. 执行下面的命令 sudo apt-get update ...
Kong 开源API网关安装与配置教程
gitblog_00244的博客
08-07 625
Kong 开源API网关安装与配置教程 kongKong是一款高性能的开源API网关，支持多种协议和插件，能够实现API路由、认证、限流等功能，助力企业构建灵活、安全且可扩展的API架构。项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ko/kong 1. 项目目录结构及介绍 在下载并克隆Kong仓库(https://github.com/Kong/kong.git)后，...
【Docker】Kong 容器化部署及配置参数说明
Qinghub‘博客
03-16 1444
Kong是一款基于OpenResty（Nginx + Lua模块）编写的高可用、易扩展的，由Mashape公司开源的API Gateway项目。Kong是基于NGINX和Apache Cassandra或PostgreSQL构建的，能提供易于使用的RESTful API来操作和配置API管理系统，所以它可以水平扩展多个Kong服务器，通过前置的负载均衡配置把请求均匀地分发到各个Server，来应对大批量的网络请求。
KONG 安装部署
aganliang的专栏
03-29 1620
官网：Documentation for Kong 参考：CentOS Installation yum install kong-2.0.2.el7.amd64.rpm su - postgres pg_ctl start psql CREATE USER kong; CREATE DATABASE kong OWNER kong; ---CREATE ROLE ---C...
kong mesh 安装
03-26
Kong Mesh是一个开源的服务网格平台，它提了一种简单而强大的方式来管理和连接微服务。下面是Kong Mesh的安装步骤： 1. 首先，确保你已经安装了Kubernetes集群，并且集群正常运行。 2. 下载Kong Mesh的安装文件。...
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

燕少༒江湖

给我一份鼓励！谢谢！

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付：¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足，请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值