Centos7.6安装SVN服务

使用yum 进行安装

[root@iZ ~]# yum -y install subversion
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
base                                                                                                                           | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                                           | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                  | 6.8 MB  00:00:00     
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                  | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
(3/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                             | 3.0 MB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check

查看安装的内容

[root@iZhp ~]# rpm -ql subversion
/etc/subversion
/etc/sysconfig/svnserve
/run/svnserve
/usr/bin/svn
/usr/bin/svnadmin
/usr/bin/svndumpfilter
/usr/bin/svnlook
/usr/bin/svnrdump
/usr/bin/svnserve
/usr/bin/svnsync
/usr/bin/svnversion
/usr/lib/systemd/system/svnserve.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/svnserve.conf
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/svn
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/svnadmin
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/svndumpfilter
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/svnlook
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/svnsync
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/svnversion
/usr/share/doc/subversion-1.7.14
/usr/share/doc/subversion-1.7.14/BUGS
/usr/share/doc/subversion-1.7.14/CHA

创建版本库目录

[root@iZhZ var]# mkdir /var/svndata
[root@iZh var]# 

创建指定项目的版本数据目录（并针对这个目录配置用户及权限）

1. 进入版本库目录
2. 使用svnadmin create 目录名 创建数据目录

[root@iZhp3blZ svndata]# svnadmin create /var/svndata/pytest
[root@iZhp svndata]# cd pytest/
[root@iZhp pytest]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt

对数据目录进行配置

1. 进入数据目录下的conf目录
2. conf目录中有用户，权限和配置的配置文件，分别对其进行配置

[root@iZh svndata]# svnadmin create /var/svndata/pytest
[root@iZh svndata]# cd pytest/
[root@iZhp pytest]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt
[root@iZhp conf]# ls
authz  passwd  svnserve.conf

配置用户权限目录 authz

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
#配置用户组中的用户： 用户组名称 = 用户a,用户b,用户c
user = svnlem
#配置可访问的目录
[/]
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
#配置用户组读写权限
@user = rw

配置用户密码 passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
#
#配置用户密码： 用户名 = 密码
svnlemon = svnlem.s

目录访问配置

包括用户的登录，验证、权限和访问目录等的配置，说明在下面的例子中

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
#是否可以匿名访问
anon-access = none
#用户访问的权限
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
# password-db = passwd
#用户登录使用的密码配置文件名
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
#用户登录之后可执行的操作权限文件名
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
#用户登录之后可访问的目录
realm = /var/svndata
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

svn服务开启,防火墙

1. 启动svn 服务： svnserve -d -r /var/svnrepos
2. 开启端口： 默认端口为3690

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

#添加配置信息

-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT

#保存退出

systemctl restart iptables.service #重启防火墙使配置生效

3. 查看服务是否启动成功
   ps -ef | grep ‘svnserve’

[root@iZh conf]# ps -ef | grep 'svnserve'
root      1549  1484  0 09:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto svnserve
root     32451     1  0 Jul02 ?        00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /var/svndata

svn客户端登录：

1. 登录地址： svn://IP(域名)地址/项目地址
   上例中： 项目地址为： pytest 。 svn://localhost/pytest
2. 验证用户登录
3. 登录成功checkout项目信息