spring cloud alibaba 基本负载均衡（四）

使用openFeign替代RestTemplate

1、添加依赖

        

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>lemon-alibaba</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lemon.alibaba</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>lemon-openFeign</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>
<!--        由于Spring Cloud Feign在Hoxton.M2 RELEASED版本之后不再使用Ribbon而是使用spring-cloud-loadbalancer，所以不引入spring-cloud-loadbalancer会报错.
            加入spring-cloud-loadbalancer依赖 并且在nacos中排除ribbon依赖，不然loadbalancer无效-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--        openfeign的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

2、启动类添加注解：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OpenApplocation {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OpenApplocation.class,args);
    }
}

3、feign接口配置类：

package com.lemon.open.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

//name 表示需要调用的服务的名称
// path 表示调用服务所在的controller类主机的接口地址，如果没有可以不写
@FeignClient(name = "stock-service",path = "/stock")
public interface StockFeignService {


    // 声明需要调用的方法
    // 此方法和服务提供者的接口保持一致
    @GetMapping("/index")
    String index();


}

4、调用，和普通的service一样调用即可

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/feign")
public class IndexController {

    @Autowired
    private StockFeignService stockFeignService;

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public  String index(){
        String ss = stockFeignService.index();
        return "ok-=-==" + ss;
    }

}