工程目录结构查看:
执行流程:
1.数据库文件mybatisdb.sql
避免报错1406 - Data too long for column
根据不同的客户端工具使用不同的字符集编码
(1)cmd执行(本身GBK):
mysql -uroot -prootswliu
SET NAMES GBK;
(2)mysql客户端工具Navicat等(本身UTF8):
SET NAMES UTF8;-- 可以省略
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `mybatisdb` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
USE `mybatisdb`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`NAME` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`BIRTHDAY` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`ADDRESS` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user`(`ID`,`NAME`,`BIRTHDAY`,`ADDRESS`) values (1,'夏言','1573-01-01 00:00:00','桂州村'),(2,'严嵩','1587-01-01 00:00:00','分宜县城介桥村');
select * from `user`;
2. 测试类TestMybatis.java
package mybatis;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.User;
public class TestMybatis {
private SqlSessionFactory factory;//SqlSessionFactory线程安全类,可以作为成员变量(高并发场景)
@Before
public void init() throws IOException{
//1.创建SqlSessionFactory,加载核心配置文件
String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
}
@Test
public void findAll() throws IOException{
//2.利用工厂创建SqlSession对象,读取某个映射文件来执行
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();SqlSession非线程安全类,不能作为成员变量(高并发场景)
//查询所有。namespace.id,桶namespace定位唯一映射。映射文件有多个访问,通过id找到唯一标签
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findAll"; //指向映射文件,映射文件中需要pojo
//ORM 对象和数据库表映射工具,持久化工具Mybatis
List<User> userList = session.selectList(statement);
//打印数据
for(User u: userList){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
@Test
public void findOne() throws IOException{
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findOne";
User u = session.selectOne(statement,2 );
System.out.println(u);
}
@Test
public void findCount() throws IOException{
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findCount";
int count = session.selectOne(statement);
System.out.println(count);
}
@Test
public void insert() throws IOException{
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.insert";
User u = new User();
u.setName("刘德华");
u.setBirthday(new Date());
u.setAddress("中国香港");
session.insert(statement,u);
//如何证明mybatis默认事务是手动提交?
//如果mybatis默认事务是自动提交,则下面i=1/0执行之前,就已经将数据插入到数据库;
//如果数据库中没有该条数据提交的内容,则说明事务已经回滚,则证明mybatis为事务手动提交
//int i=1/0;
//mybatis默认事务手动提交
session.commit();
}
@Test
public void update() throws IOException{
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.update";
String name="Jack";
session.update(statement,name);
//如何证明mybatis默认事务是手动提交?
//如果mybatis默认事务是自动提交,则下面i=1/0执行之前,就已经将数据插入到数据库;
//如果数据库中没有该条数据提交的内容,则说明事务已经回滚,则证明mybatis为事务手动提交
//int i=1/0;
//mybatis默认事务手动提交
session.commit();
}
@Test
public void delete() throws IOException{
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.delete";
int pid=12;
session.delete(statement,pid);
//如何证明mybatis默认事务是手动提交?
//如果mybatis默认事务是自动提交,则下面i=1/0执行之前,就已经将数据插入到数据库;
//如果数据库中没有该条数据提交的内容,则说明事务已经回滚,则证明mybatis为事务手动提交
//int i=1/0;
//mybatis默认事务手动提交
session.commit();
}
@Test
public void findYear() throws IOException{
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findYear";
List<User> userList = session.selectList(statement);
for(User u: userList){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
@Test
public void order() throws IOException{
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
String statement = "com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.order";
//不能使用string传值,不符合业务需要
//List<User> userList = session.selectList(statement,"name");
//可以使用对象传值的方式
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("findObj", "name");
List<User> userList = session.selectList(statement,map);
for(User u: userList){
System.out.println(u);
}
}
}
selectList返回的数据:可以是多条/一条/没有
selectOne返回的数据:只能有一个值
SqlSessionFactory线程安全类,可以作为成员变量(高并发场景)
SqlSession非线程安全类,不能作为成员变量(高并发场景)
mybatis默认事务开启,需要手动提交
begin;
start transaction;commit;
3.配置事务、数据源、映射文件、全局配置文件 sqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 简化类,起别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置事务、数据源、映射文件、全局配置 -->
<environments default="deploy">
<environment id="deploy">
<!-- 事务:类似java锁,防止并发;JDBC/MANAGE -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<!-- 数据源:
POOLED池化
/UNPOOLED非池化
/JNDI命名和目录的管理方式:类似于DNS域名解析,需要一个单独的服务器来解析
-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdb?charactorEncoding=utf8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="rootswliu"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
<!-- <environment id="test"></environment> -->
</environments>
<!-- 映射 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/swliu/mybatis/pojo/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4.配置映射文件的命名空间(java包): 包的路径.映射文件的名称 UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 配置映射文件的命名空间(java包): 包的路径.映射文件的名称 -->
<mapper namespace="com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper">
<!-- 列出所有的字段,可以共享-->
<sql id="cols">id,name,birthday,address</sql>
<!-- 需求:查询user表的所有数据 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="User">
select <include refid="cols"/> from user
</select>
<!-- 需求:获取某个用户信息 -->
<select id="findOne" parameterType="int" resultType="User">
select <include refid="cols"/> from user where id=#{pid}
</select>
<!-- 需求:查询记录总数 SQL优化:count(id)比count(*) 执行效率高 -->
<select id="findCount" resultType="int">
select count(id) from user
</select>
<!-- 需求:插入一条数据-->
<!-- mybatis非常智能,直接可以获取对象中的参数-->
<select id="insert" parameterType="User">
insert into user(name,birthday,address) values(#{name},#{birthday},#{address})
</select>
<!-- 需求:修改一条数据-->
<select id="update" parameterType="string">
update user set name=#{name} where name='刘德华'
</select>
<!-- 需求:删除一条数据-->
<select id="delete" parameterType="int">
delete from user where id=#{pid}
</select>
<!--
如果有特殊符号,在xml中不用去解析,可以用下面的方式括起来即可(CDATA规范:原样输出)
select * from user where year(birthday) <![CDATA[>]]>1580 and year(birthday) <![CDATA[<]]>1590
-->
<!-- 需求:按年龄段查询-->
<select id="findYear" resultType="User">
select <include refid="cols"/> from user where year(birthday) >1580 and year(birthday) <1590
</select>
<!-- order测试:
Mybatis不能直接支持特殊的string,需要使用对象get方法获取(解决方法:改成user对象或者map结构)
#{}表示占位符形式,防止SQL注入;
select * from user order by 'name'; (不符合业务需要,'name'没有按占位符使用)
${}表示直接字符串拼接,存在隐患,不能防止SQL注入,慎用.order by/group by
select * from user order by name; (业务需要,使用对象传值)
-->
<select id="order" parameterType="map" resultType="User">
select <include refid="cols"/> from user order by ${findObj}
</select>
</mapper>
参数parameterType/parameterMap(后者废除,可以用parameterType="map"替代)
select * from user where year(birthday) >1580 and year(birthday) <1590 ;
select * from user where extract(year from birthday)>1580 and extract(year from birthday) <1590 ;
select * from user where birthday between '1580-1-1' and '1590-12-31';
如果有特殊符号>或者<:
方式一:在xml中不用去解析,可以用下面的方式括起来即可(CDATA规范:原样输出)
select <include refid="cols"/> from user where year(birthday) <![CDATA[>]]>1580 and year(birthday) <![CDATA[<]]>1590或:
select <include refid="cols"/> from user where
<![CDATA[
year(birthday)>1580 and year(birthday)<1590
]]>方式二:
select <include refid="cols"/> from user where year(birthday) >1580 and year(birthday) <1590
方式三:
select <include refid="cols"/> from user where year(birthday) >1580 and year(birthday) <1590
Mybatis不能直接支持特殊的string,需要使用对象get方法获取
(如order by/group by某个字段场景)
(解决方法:改成user对象或者map结构)
#{}表示占位符形式,防止SQL注入;
select * from user order by 'name'; (不符合业务需要,'name'没有按占位符使用)
${}表示直接字符串拼接,存在隐患,不能防止SQL注入,慎用.order by/group by
select * from user order by name; (业务需要,使用对象传值)
5.javaBean类User.java
package com.swliu.mybatis.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Date birthday;
private String address;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
6.log4j.properties日志打印
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
7.pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.swliu</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<forkMode>once</forkMode>
<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
-->
</project>
打印信息: 略
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findAll] - ==> Preparing: select id,name,birthday,address from user
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findAll] - ==> Parameters:
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findCount] - ==> Preparing: select count(id) from user
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findCount] - ==> Parameters:
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findYear] - ==> Preparing: select id,name,birthday,address from user where year(birthday) >1580 and year(birthday) <1590
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findYear] - ==> Parameters:
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findOne] - ==> Preparing: select id,name,birthday,address from user where id=?
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.findOne] - ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.order] - ==> Preparing: select id,name,birthday,address from user order by name (name非占位符)
xxxxxx [main] DEBUG [com.swliu.mybatis.pojo.UserMapper.order] - ==> Parameters: